Revelation 2

Revelation 2 — Jesus Among the Candlesticks:

The Voice of Love, the Call to Overcome

Revelation 2 is not merely a series of letters to ancient churches; it is a direct prophetic call from Jesus to His present-day Body, revealing His heart, His warnings, and His promises. As the One who walks among the candlesticks, Jesus speaks not as a distant judge, but as the faithful Bridegroom, urging His Church to return to first love, remain pure, endure suffering, and reject compromise. Each message cuts through the outward image to expose the heart,  religion without intimacy, truth without grace, faith without endurance. Jesus honors faithfulness and discernment, but calls His people back from dead works, deceptive doctrines, and spiritual passivity. He praises those who overcome not by strength, but by surrender, by dying with Him so they may truly live. Revelation 2 declares that the war is spiritual, the battle is internal, and the victory is in union with the crucified and risen Lamb. Jesus holds nothing back. He names the false systems, exposes the deceivers, and promises eternal access to the Tree of Life for those who overcome by the blood of the Lamb and the word of their testimony. The call is urgent, the tone is personal, and the invitation is to return, repent, and reign in Him, through Him, and with Him. You will also see in Revelation chapter 2 a dual message. While it appears as letters to the churches in Asia, there is a deeper prophetic layer revealing a spiritual diagnosis of what had already infected the old synagogue and temple system under the Old Covenant. That system, having lost its way, had turned from the living God and gone after Baal, compromised by Mammon, seduced by the spirit of Jezebel, and filled with religious hypocrisy. Jesus’ dual-reference approach reveals that these same corrupt spiritual influences were already creeping into the early Church. It is a warning to be vigilant, not to repeat the same errors, not to fall into the same traps. The Church must remain pure, awake, and anchored in Jesus alone, or risk becoming a mirror of the failed system He came to fulfill and replace. 

Chapter 2 — Jesus and Bride

Revelation 2 opens the letters to the seven churches, revealing Jesus as the loving yet truthful Bridegroom who walks among His people. Each message calls the Church to remember His finished work, return to first love, reject compromise, and overcome by faith. The Bride’s true identity is rooted in the victory of the cross, she is cherished, corrected, and called higher, not by religious effort but by grace. In exposing false religion and empty works, Jesus urges His Bride to leave behind mixture and spiritual adultery, and to hold fast to what is true in Him.

Revelation 2:1

1. I Am with You Always!

1 Unto the angel of the church of Ephesus write; These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks;

Unto the angel = Meaning, Jesus is saying "unto Holy Spirit who has the truth of Jesus, write " reveal " Me the Truth to Ephesus "To My Beloved, the one I desire."

of the church = Meaning to My Bride or beloved

of Ephesus write;= Meaning Ephesus – “Desired” or “Beloved”  The Church is God’s Beloved, chosen and desired, the beginning of a love story. Jesus says "I you are My beloved who I desire and never forget I Am always with you."

See Addendum- The Angel

Let us look at Testimony and Truth in Scripture to understand what Jesus is saying to the Church:

Testimony = Witness of Truth
A testimony is not just a story, it is a witness of truth. To testify is to confirm reality as it is, not as we imagine it.
John 18:37 – “Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.”

Jesus Is Both the Truth and the Testimony
The testimony always points back to Jesus because He Himself is the Truth.
John 14:6 – “Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.”
Revelation 19:10 – “…for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.”

The Spirit Testifies to the Truth in Us
Testimony is not human invention; it is the Spirit declaring what is true about Jesus in us.
1 John 5:6 – “…and it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.”

Believers as Witnesses of Truth
To share testimony is to tell the truth of God’s work in our lives, we are living epistles of truth.
2 Corinthians 1:12 – “For our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our conscience, that in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had our conversation in the world, and more abundantly to you-ward.”

Testimony and truth cannot be separated. Jesus came to bear witness to the truth, and the Spirit continues that testimony in us. When we share testimony, we are not just telling a story,  we are declaring truth about Jesus, who is Himself the Truth.

walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks:

Jesus in our mid off the Church ”will never leave you or forsake you!” Jesus want to reveal His love to His church through the "testimony = truth revealed" through Holy Spirit. Holy Spirit will always testify about Jesus. What is this truth? It is not truth about future events but about Jesus "The truth, way and life."

John 15:26
“But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me.”

John 16:13–14
“Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come. He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you.”

1 John 5:6
“This is he that came by water and blood, even Jesus Christ; not by water only, but by water and blood. And it is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.”

These verses clearly show:

The Holy Spirit’s role is to testify of Jesus.
He does not speak of Himself, but points all glory to the Son.
His witness is truth, confirming Jesus as the Messiah and Savior.

Matthew 28:20  “…and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.”

Jesus intentional introduction to the churches:

 Ephesus – Revelation 2:1
“These things saith he that holdeth the seven stars in his right hand, who walketh in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks;”

Smyrna – Revelation 2:8
“ These things saith the first and the last, which was dead, and is alive;”

Pergamos – Revelation 2:12
“These things saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges;”

Thyatira – Revelation 2:18
“ These things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like unto a flame of fire, and his feet are like fine brass;”

Sardis – Revelation 3:1
“And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seven stars;”

Philadelphia – Revelation 3:7
“These things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of David, he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth;”

Laodicea – Revelation 3:14
“ These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God;”

What message do we notice in the meaning of the churches names when put together:

Salvation is complete in Him who walks among us, speaks truth, sees all, gives life, opens the way, and finishes what He began. Remember this is a message for the global church.

Now let see that message:

Jesus, who walks among His Church and holds His messengers with divine authority, is the eternal One who conquered death and lives forever. He speaks the sharp and living Word that convicts and purifies, whose eyes burn with holy fire and feet stand in unshakable judgment. He is filled with the fullness of the Spirit and wisdom, holding all authority in His hand. As the Holy and True One, He alone opens the door to God's Kingdom that no one can shut. He is the faithful and final witness, the beginning of God's new creation, offering resurrection life, access to the Kingdom, and the fulfilment of every promise to those who believe in Him.

Now let us look what the warning message is to the global church when we combine the 7 meanings of the churches:

Though Jesus walks among the churches, some have left their first love, trading intimacy for routine, and are in danger of having their light removed. Others face tribulation and testing, but if they fear death more than faith, they risk missing the crown of life. Where the truth should reign, some dwell where Satan’s seat is, compromising with false teachings and idolatry, drawing the sword of judgment. Many tolerate spiritual corruption and Jezebel-like deception, leading to fornication and spiritual death unless they repent. Some appear alive but are spiritually dead, their works incomplete before God, warned to wake up before sudden judgment falls. Others are faithful but must hold fast, lest someone take their crown. And some, blinded by lukewarm self-sufficiency, are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked, unaware of their true condition, about to be spewed out unless they receive His counsel and open the door to Him.

Keep in mind that Jesus' message was written to His Church, which was still very young at the time. There are many warnings and prophetic symbols that also spoke truthfully about the old covenant religious system. Jesus revealed these things to John because that system had fallen from its purpose in Him as a nation. Yet, Jesus makes it clear that His Church, unlike them, they will be victorious, with Him in their midst, not repeating the same mistakes. In other words, the heart and purpose behind the old covenant remain relevant, but now we have Jesus, the hope of glory, dwelling among us. I have laid out the main message along with a few scriptures to help convey the heart of Jesus in this chapter, without going into too much detail. The intent is not for you to analyze what was said to each individual church, but to learn from the overall message given to the Church as a whole, for in this lies the heart of God toward you.

Similarities and Contrasts: The 7 Churches & the Old Covenant Temple

1. Ephesus – Lost First Love

Church Problem/Promise:
Left their first love. Called to remember, repent, and do the first works or have their lampstand removed (Rev 2:4–5).

Temple Parallel:
Israel (as “God’s wife”) repeatedly left her first love, committing spiritual adultery and losing God’s presence (Jeremiah 2:2, Hosea 2:13, Ezekiel 16).

Revelation 2:4–5: “Thou hast left thy first love... or I will remove thy candlestick...”
Jeremiah 2:2: “I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals...”
Ezekiel 10:18: “Then the glory of the Lord departed from off the threshold of the house...”

Both the church and Old Israel were “betrothed” to God, but lost intimacy. In the Old, God’s glory/lampstand literally departed the temple. In the New, Jesus warns He will remove the lampstand if love and genuine works are lost. True worship is about presence and intimacy, not ritual.

2. Smyrna – Suffering, Testing, Crown of Life

Church Problem/Promise:
They will face tribulation “10 days,” be faithful unto death, and receive a crown of life (Rev 2:10).

Temple Parallel:
Old Israel endured testing (wilderness: 10 trials, Numbers 14:22), lost their priestly crown (Ichabod: “glory departed,” 1 Samuel 4:21–22), and became spiritually imprisoned by legalism and Rome.

Revelation 2:10: “You shall have tribulation ten days... I will give thee a crown of life.”
Acts 1:3, 1:14–2:1: Disciples waited “ten days” for Pentecost—the Holy Spirit’s new crown.
1 Samuel 4:21–22: “The glory is departed from Israel...”

Old Israel lost its “crown” (God’s glory/Spirit) by disobedience; the New Church receives a better crown, the indwelling Spirit (Acts 2). The “10 days” links the old (testing/judgment) and the new (waiting for the Spirit/crowning).

3. Pergamos – Where Satan’s Throne Is

Church Problem/Promise:
Dwells where Satan’s seat is; held fast to Jesus’ name but allowed false teaching/idolatry (Rev 2:13–14).

Temple Parallel:
Israel let idol altars remain (“high places”) and set up “abominations in the temple” (2 Chronicles 33:7, Ezekiel 8:3–10), bringing spiritual defilement.

Revelation 2:13–14: “Satan’s seat... thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam...”
Ezekiel 8:10–12: Idols and abominations “in the temple.”
2 Chronicles 33:7: “A carved image... set in the house of God.”

Both allowed spiritual compromise at the center of worship, God’s temple (Old), or the Church (New). Jesus warns: Remove mixture or lose the hidden manna (true presence).

4. Thyatira – Jezebel, False Prophets

Church Problem/Promise:
Tolerated Jezebel, who seduced and taught God’s servants to commit fornication (Rev 2:20).

Temple Parallel:
Israel tolerated Jezebel in Ahab’s day (1 Kings 16:31), allowing Baal worship to infiltrate the temple, leading to judgment (2 Kings 9:22).

Revelation 2:20: “Thou sufferest that woman Jezebel...”
1 Kings 16:31: “Ahab... took to wife Jezebel... and went and served Baal...”
2 Kings 9:22: “...the whoredoms of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts...”

Both Old Israel and New Church face danger by tolerating spiritual seduction and false prophecy within God’s house. Jesus promises the faithful a share in His authority (“rod of iron”see Psalm 2).

5. Sardis – Dead, Reputation Only

Church Problem/Promise:
Has a reputation of being alive, but is dead; called to “strengthen what remains,” or have their name blotted out (Rev 3:1–5).

Temple Parallel:
Old Israel/Temple kept rituals but had no true Spirit-life“dead works” (Isaiah 29:13, Ezekiel 37:1–11, “dry bones”).

Revelation 3:1–5: “Thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead...”
Isaiah 29:13: “This people draw near with their mouth... but have removed their heart far from me...”
Ezekiel 37:1–11: “...the valley of dry bones...”

The old system looked alive (activity, ritual) but was spiritually dead. Jesus calls the church to wake up and walk in “white robes”—true righteousness through the Spirit.

6. Philadelphia – Little Strength, Open Door

Church Problem/Promise:
Kept Jesus’ word, didn’t deny His name. Promised “open door” and protection; made “pillars” in God’s temple (Rev 3:8,12).

Temple Parallel:
After the exile, a “remnant” (little strength) rebuilt the temple and had a door of opportunity (Nehemiah, Ezra), but old Israel mostly shut out God’s word and Spirit (Zechariah 7:11–13).

Revelation 3:8,12: “I have set before thee an open door... pillar in the temple of my God...”
Haggai 2:4–9: “...be strong, all ye people... and work: for I am with you...”
Zechariah 7:11–13: “They... stopped their ears... so that they should not hear the law...”

Where old Israel “shut the door” to God’s voice, the Church is given an “open door” access to God and a permanent place in the true spiritual temple.

7. Laodicea – Lukewarm, Self-Sufficient

Church Problem/Promise:
Lukewarm, thinks it’s rich but is poor, blind, naked. Jesus stands outside, knocks to enter (Rev 3:15–20).

Temple Parallel:
Old temple leaders trusted in wealth, rituals, and “the temple of the Lord” but were spiritually poor and blind (Jeremiah 7:4, Isaiah 56:10–12). God’s glory departed; Jesus wept over Jerusalem (Luke 19:41–44).

Revelation 3:15–20: “Lukewarm... wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked...”
Jeremiah 7:4,11: “Trust not in lying words, saying, The temple of the Lord... this house, which is called by my name, is become a den of robbers...”
Matthew 23:38: “Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.”

Just as the old temple was “left desolate,” so Jesus stands outside the church that thinks it has everything but lacks Him. He offers “gold tried in the fire” His own life and righteousness.

7 Churches vs. Old Temple System

Ephesus

Problem/Promise: Lost first love, lampstand removed
Old Temple Parallel: Israel lost intimacy, glory departed
Key Verse(s): Revelation 2:4–5; Ezekiel 10:18
Fulfillment in Jesus/New Covenant: True presence comes through restored love

Smyrna

Problem/Promise: 10 days tribulation, crown of life
Old Temple Parallel: 10 trials, crown/glory lost (Ichabod)
Key Verse(s): Revelation 2:10; Acts 2; 1 Samuel 4:21
Fulfillment in Jesus/New Covenant: Spirit is the new crown, not ritual

Pergamos

Problem/Promise: Satan’s seat, idolatry, mixture
Old Temple Parallel: Idols/abominations in the temple
Key Verse(s): Revelation 2:13–14; Ezekiel 8:10–12
Fulfillment in Jesus/New Covenant: Hidden manna for those who separate from idols

Thyatira

Problem/Promise: Jezebel, false teaching
Old Temple Parallel: Jezebel’s Baal worship in Israel’s temple
Key Verse(s): Revelation 2:20; 1 Kings 16:31
Fulfillment in Jesus/New Covenant: Authority given to those faithful to Jesus

Sardis

Problem/Promise: Name only, but dead
Old Temple Parallel: Rituals without Spirit, “dry bones”
Key Verse(s): Revelation 3:1–5; Ezekiel 37:1–11
Fulfillment in Jesus/New Covenant: True life and “white garments” in the Spirit

Philadelphia

Problem/Promise: Little strength, open door, pillar status
Old Temple Parallel: Remnant rebuilt temple, most closed hearts
Key Verse(s): Revelation 3:8; Haggai 2:4–9
Fulfillment in Jesus/New Covenant: Access, intimacy, permanence in God’s presence

Laodicea

Problem/Promise: Lukewarm, self-sufficient, Jesus outside
Old Temple Parallel: Trusted in temple, wealth, became desolate
Key Verse(s): Revelation 3:15–20; Jeremiah 7:4; Matthew 23:38
Fulfillment in Jesus/New Covenant: Invitation to true riches and fellowship with Jesus

Revelation 2:2

2. Faithfulness and Seek Genuineness!

2 I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars:

This verse highlights faithful endurance and spiritual discernment, two key traits Jesus values in His Church. The believers at Ephesus didn’t just work hard; they also tested spiritual claims and exposed false authority.

Matthew 23:27–28 

“Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men’s bones, and of all uncleanness. Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.” 

Matthew 3:7
“But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?”

Matthew 12:34
“O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.”

Matthew 23:33
“Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?”

Luke 3:7
“Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?”

Galatians 6:9  “And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.”

Remain faithful in good works, just like the Ephesians.

Hebrews 6:10  “For God is not unrighteous to forget your work and labour of love…”

God sees and rewards endurance and patient love.

1 Corinthians 15:58  “Be ye steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord…”

True faithfulness is staying steady, even when it's hard.

“Seeking Genuineness” -Discernment

1 John 4:1  “Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.”

We’re called to test teachings and spiritual claims.

Matthew 7:15–16  “Beware of false prophets… Ye shall know them by their fruits.”

 Don’t judge by appearance, judge by fruit and truth.

Acts 17:11  “These were more noble… in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so.”

The Bereans “tried” what they heard by comparing it to Scripture.

Selah

Faithfulness is not just about works, it's about staying rooted in truth, even when deception is popular. Seeking genuineness means we don’t blindly follow big names or loud voices, we test everything by the Gospel of Jesus and the fruit it produces.

Revelation 2:3

3. Faithfull in Work!

3 And hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name's sake hast laboured, and hast not fainted.

This verse honors those who carry burdens, work hard, and endure hardship, not for their own fame, but for Jesus’ name. Their loyal service and patient endurance prove real faith.

Colossians 3:23–24  “And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men… for ye serve the Lord Christ.”

Real work is done unto Jesus, not for people’s approval.

Galatians 6:9  “Let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.”

Don't quit — Jesus sees the hidden faithfulness.

Hebrews 12:3  “For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners… lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds.”

Looking to Jesus gives strength when you feel like giving up.

Selah

This verse reflects a Church that isn’t just believing, but doing, fueled by love for Jesus. Their motivation is “for My name’s sake” not selfish gain, not performance, but devotion to Jesus.

Revelation 2:4

4. What really matter is Me!

4 Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love.

Jesus is saying, “You’re doing a lot of great things, but you forgot why you started. You forgot Me.” They hadn’t stopped working, they had stopped loving. And Jesus isn’t impressed with service without affection. He wants relationship, not routine.

Matthew 22:37–38  “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart… This is the first and great commandment.”

Your first love is the greatest command — love Jesus first.

1 Corinthians 13:1–3  “Though I speak with tongues… and have not charity (love), I am nothing.”

Without love, even powerful works are empty.

Jeremiah 2:2  “I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth… when thou wentest after me…”

God remembers the early love and wants it back.

Jesus wasn’t correcting sin here, He was correcting disconnection. They hadn’t left the church, they had left the closeness. They traded intimacy for industry, and Jesus wants His place in their hearts back.

thou hast left thy first love:

Matthew 22:37-38 – "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind... this is the first and great commandment."

1 Corinthians 13:2 – "And though I have the gift of prophecy... and have not charity [love], I am nothing."

Jeremiah 2:2 – "I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals..."  a similar call from God, remembering Israel’s early love.

Luke 10:40-42 – Martha served, but Mary sat at Jesus’ feet. Jesus called relationship the "one thing needful."

Revelation 2:5

5. Solomon Started of Good – The Temple Light almost Dead!

5 Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent.

"I will come quickly" / “I come as a thief”

Rev 2:5, 2:16; 3:3, 3:11 – Jesus warns of sudden return or judgment.

Rev 16:15; 22:7, 12, 20 – “Behold, I come quickly.”

Emphasizes the spiritual nearness of His judgment, not only future physical events.

This is a warning with love. Jesus is saying: “Go back to the place where your heart burned for Me.” Just like Solomon started with wisdom and fire, but drifted into idols and self-glory, the Church at Ephesus had fallen from intimacy, and if they didn’t return, the light would go out. The candlestick (symbol of the Church’s witness) would be removed, not out of anger, but because love, not just works, this is what keeps the lamp burning.

1 Kings 11:4  “For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods...”

Solomon didn’t fall all at once — his heart drifted from God.

Matthew 5:14–15  “Ye are the light of the world… Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel...”

Your witness depends on fire — and fire comes from love.

Psalm 18:28  “For thou wilt light my candle: the Lord my God will enlighten my darkness.”

God lights the lamp, but we must protect the flame.

Repentance here isn’t just about stopping sin, it’s about returning to love, to passion, to relational devotion. Without it, the Church may still meet, but the presence is gone. Like Ichabod  “The glory has departed.”

Selah

Don’t just serve Jesus, love Him again like it’s the beginning. Go back to the place where your fire started.

Revelation 2:6

6. At Least there is Some Evil you Hate!

6 But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitanes, which I also hate.

Even though the Ephesian church had left their first love, Jesus honors the fact that they still hated false, abusive religion, just like He does. The Nicolaitanes represented a group that twisted grace into lawless license or used spiritual authority to control and dominate others. Jesus hated their deeds, not the people, because those deeds misrepresented His heart. This verse reminds us: it’s not loving to tolerate lies or spiritual manipulation.

Jude 4  “For there are certain men crept in unawares… turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness…”

Nicolaitan behaviour: turning grace into permission to sin.

Matthew 23:4  “They bind heavy burdens… but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.”

Religious leaders who abuse spiritual power, exactly what Jesus hates.

Ezekiel 34:2–4  “Woe be to the shepherds… ye eat the fat… but ye feed not the flock.”

God is against shepherds who use people instead of loving them.

Selah

The Nicolaitanes promoted a compromised gospel: part truth, part domination, part indulgence. Jesus praises the Ephesians for having discernment, even if they were struggling with love, they still stood against deception. You don’t have to accept every “Christian” message. If it uses God to control, or twists grace into sin, Jesus hates it too. Stick to what’s real.

Revelation 2:7

7. Die in Me-Live in Me-Eat of Me!

7 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.

"Paradise of God"

Rev 2:7 – Overcomer eats from the tree of life in God’s paradise.

Rev 22:2, 14 – Tree of life appears again by the river in the New Jerusalem.

Fulfillment of eternal life and restored access to God.

"Overcometh"

 overcometh prophetic meaning is "Die in Me Live in Me"

This is the Spirit’s call, not to the crowds, but to the hungry, to the ones with spiritual ears. To “overcome” isn’t about strength, it’s about surrender. It means to die with Jesus at the Cross, to lay down your old life, so you can rise with Him into a new one. The Tree of Life isn’t far away in heaven,  it’s found in Jesus. He is Paradise. When you overcome through faith in the finished work, you’re welcomed back into the presence that Adam lost, to eat from the life that never ends. The meaning of “Overcometh”  is to die in Jesus so you can live with Him! “Overcoming” isn’t about performance, it’s about union with Jesus in death and resurrection. The Tree of Life is a symbol of intimacy, eternal access, and restored relationship, something only possible through the Cross. The world says fight harder, Jesus says die deeper. Overcome by trusting fully in what He already finished. Then eat freely from the tree that gives eternal life.

Romans 6:8  “Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him.”

Overcoming = dying to self so we can live in Him.

Galatians 2:20  “I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me…”

The real Christian life is resurrection life.

John 6:57  “…he that eateth me, even he shall live by me.”

Jesus is the Tree of Life, our true nourishment.

Genesis 2:9 / Genesis 3:24  “The tree of life also in the midst of the garden…”

What man lost in Eden is restored in Jesus.

If any man have an ear, let him hear:

We see in Revelation 13:8-9 ”He that hath an ear, let him hear “:

8 And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world. 9 If any man have an ear, let him hear.

This is important, it signals to a main message conveyed in Chapter 2 and 3 for the Church” “Overcoming” isn’t about performance, it’s about union with Jesus in death and resurrection. The Tree of Life is a symbol of intimacy, eternal access, and restored relationship, something only possible through the Cross. The world says fight harder, Jesus says die deeper. Overcome by trusting fully in what He already finished. Then eat freely from the tree that gives eternal life. Jesus was slain and salvation belongs to the Lord. This is truly the Revelation of Jesus Christ ”It ties perfectly to the phrase “the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world” (Rev 13:8). This phrase reveals that the sacrificial work of Jesus is the eternal foundation of salvation, the very lens through which the entire book of Revelation must be interpreted.

“He that hath an ear, let him hear” points us to this central truth:

Jesus as the slain Lamb is the key to overcoming and eternal life. Salvation belongs to Him alone, His authority and victory are the basis for the messages to the churches and all the unfolding visions. The warnings, promises, and judgments in Revelation all revolve around the reality of Jesus  finished work and His ongoing lordship. This is truly the heart of the “Revelation of Jesus Christ” not just prophetic secrets, but an unveiling of the victorious Lamb who calls His Church to listen, repent, and overcome by His grace.

Overcometh:

"Overcometh" / "To him that overcometh"

Rev 2:7, 11, 17, 26; 3:5, 12, 21 – Overcoming is the call to each Church.

Later Expanded:

Rev 12:11 – “They overcame him by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word of their testimony.”

Rev 21:7 – “He that overcometh shall inherit all things…”

Shows how true overcoming is through Christ’s finished work and enduring testimony.

to eat of the tree of life-Jesus is the tree of life:

Jesus Is the Tree of Life

Revelation 2:7 – Promise to the Overcomer 

 “To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.”

Reference to access to Jesus , who is the source of eternal life.

John 6:51–56 – Eat My Flesh, Drink My Blood

“I am the living bread which came down from heaven… If any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever… Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you… He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him.”

Jesus clearly equates eternal life with partaking of Him, just like the Tree of Life in the garden.

John 15:1 – I am the True Vine

“I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman.”

Jesus  as a life-giving plant/tree. His branches (believers) only live and bear fruit when abiding in Him.

Genesis 3:22–24 – Tree of Life Was Guarded

“...lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever.”

The fall, man was cut off from the tree, symbolic of separation from Jesus.
But in Jesus , access is restored (Rev 2:7).

 Revelation 22:1–2 – Tree of Life Restored

“In the midst of the street... was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits... and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.”

Jesus the Tree is now freely accessible, showing the full revelation of Jesus , producing fruit and healing.

How to eat of the Tree of Life

Believe in Christ (John 6:35 – “I am the bread of life…”)

Partake of His sacrifice (flesh and blood)

Abide in Him (John 15)

Live by His Spirit (Galatians 2:20)

Jesus the Tree of Life

In the midst of paradise (Rev 2:7)

Jesus in the midst of His people (Rev 1:13)

Gives eternal life (Gen 3:22)

Jesus gives eternal life (John 6:54)

Brings healing (Rev 22:2)

Jesus heals broken humanity (Isaiah 53:5)

Must be eaten to live (Gen 2:9)

Jesus: Eat my flesh, drink my blood (John 6)

Abundance of fruit (Rev 22:2)

Fruit of the Spirit through abiding in Jesus 

in the midst of the paradise of God:

Paradise = Immediate Communion with Jesus

The Spirit is often misunderstood by the natural mind. Our default thinking wants to interpret heaven, God’s kingdom, and paradise as physical, natural places, but the Scriptures reveal spiritual realities, not natural locations. Don’t get me wrong, eternal life with Jesus  will be fully real and tangible to the spirit, and to the spirit it will be natural. The reason I mention this is so that we approach Scripture through the lens of spiritual awakening, not merely future expectations with a natural mind. Remember, God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth. The Spirit of Jesus  is the Spirit of prophecy, always revealing deeper truths beyond what the natural eye can see. I want you to see prophetic vision similar to when you dream. You might dream strange imagery but they might have spiritual meaning but not physical realities. This may be deep, but may God reveal it as He pleases.

Luke 23:43 — "Today you will be with me in paradise."

"Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise."
Jesus wasn’t promising a mansion in the sky later, He was offering immediate spiritual communion with Himself upon death. The thief died to the flesh, but entered life in the Spirit with Jesus . Paradise is being “with Jesus.”

John 17:3 — Eternal Life Is Knowing Him

“And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.”
Eternal life = communion, not geography. Paradise is not “where,” but “Who.” Knowing Jesus intimately is Paradise, the “Tree of Life” restored.

 2 Corinthians 12:3–4 — Paul’s Vision of Paradise

“How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words…”
Paul’s experience wasn’t about visiting a location, it was a revelation of heavenly communion in the spirit realm. He heard what natural ears cannot hear. Spirit communion beyond the veil.

Revelation 2:7 — Tree of Life is in the Paradise of God

“…to him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.”
The Tree of Life = Jesus  (John 6:35). To “eat” of Him is to receive eternal, inner life. Paradise is “in the midst” of this spiritual life, where Jesus is the center.

Galatians 2:20 — “Christ liveth in me”

“I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me…”
This is the paradise of inner communion, Jesus  alive within the believer. Paradise isn't going somewhere, it's someone dwelling in you.

John 14:23 — The Father and the Son make their abode

“If a man love me... we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.”
This is heaven moving into the heart, not the heart waiting to move to heaven. Jesus  in you = Paradise begun.

Romans 14:17 — Kingdom of God is spiritual

“The kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.”
Paradise is a spiritual reality, experienced now in the Holy Spirit, not by carnal sight.

John 4:23–24 — God is Spirit

“…the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth… God is a Spirit…”
If God is Spirit, then Paradise, His dwelling place is spiritual too. We commune with Him through spirit-born awareness, not physical travel.

Colossians 3:1–3 — Your life is hid with Christ in God

“Set your affection on things above… For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.”
You’ve already entered Paradise, your life is hidden in Jesus . This isn’t future; it’s now.

Revelation 21:3 — “God is with them”  

“Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them…”
The “new heaven and earth” is fulfilled when God dwells in us, Paradise restored through Jesus  Spirit.

Paradise is not a place, it’s a Person.

To be “with Jesus ” is Paradise.

To be “in Jesus ” is eternal life.

To be “one Spirit with Him” (1 Cor. 6:17) is the Tree of Life restored.

Eternal life doesn’t start when you die, it starts when you believe.

When we look into Matthew 18:20  “I in the midst of,”  it’s a very important part of this scripture. What I’ve noticed while writing about the Book of Revelation is that when Jesus or the Apostles wrote, inspired by the Spirit of God, they didn’t use words just to sound pretty. Every word carries deep prophetic meaning. One scripture often acts like a signpost pointing to a deeper message or truth found elsewhere in the Word. Now, to get to my point, when Jesus said, “I will be in the midst of them when praying,” He was indicating something far deeper. It points us to the very place that was shown to John in the vision, the throne room of God. When we pray, we are not just speaking words into the air; we are entering into the throne room itself, where Jesus  is in the midst. This connects our earthly prayers with the heavenly reality revealed in Revelation. Prayer is throne room!

See:Addendum - Midst of Throne-room

Revelation 2:8

8. I Am the Word – Conquered the Cross and the Grave!

8 And unto the angel of the church in Smyrna write; These things saith the first and the last, which was dead, and is alive;

Unto the angel = Meaning, Jesus is saying "unto Holy Spirit who has the truth of Jesus, write " reveal " Me the Truth to Smyrna "Beloved I have given My life for you, there is no greater love!"

of the church = Meaning to My Bride or beloved

of Smyrna write;= Meaning Smyrna – “Myrrh” (Burial Spice) A symbol of suffering and death, a clear connection to Jesus' death and also the persecuted church." They brought myrrh at His birth and His burial." Jesus, the Beloved, suffers and dies. Jesus reminds His bride to not forget his sacrifice and the power of His victory over the grave.

Jesus introduces Himself as the First and the Last the Word who spoke creation into being, and the One who will speak the final Amen. He reminds Smyrna that He died, but He didn’t stay dead. This church would face suffering, but Jesus is saying: “I’ve already been through the worst  the Cross and the grave and I came out alive. Follow Me, and you will too.” This isn’t just comfort it’s authority. The One who conquered death is speaking.

John 1:1–2  “In the beginning was the Word… and the Word was God.”

Jesus is the First, the eternal Word.

Isaiah 44:6  “I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.”

This connects Jesus directly to God.

Romans 6:9  “Christ being raised from the dead dieth no more; death hath no more dominion over him.”

 He is alive forever, death is defeated.

Selah

Smyrna was a persecuted church and Jesus doesn’t promise escape. He promises fellowship with Him in suffering and victory over death. He speaks as the One who has been through it, and came out victorious. When life feels like death is winning, remember who you follow. Jesus went through the grave and came out alive. So will you. Jesus has placed us to rule and reign, if you don't know how then learn from Him. reading God's word is eating of Jesus. Life eternal that will sustain your spiritual life and teach you how to live victorious just like Jesus intended you to live. We are in a broken world, He did not create us in a broken world, the snake and deception made this mess, but Jesus has conquered it all on the cross. you don't have to live in brokenness, you can have victory in Jesus. Go for it!

Revelation 2:9

9. Persecuted by the Old- Their father Satan!

9 I know thy works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but thou art rich) and I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan.

Jesus is saying to the church in Smyrna:
“I see your pain. I see your persecution. I see how the world calls you poor but in Me, you are rich.”  Who’s causing this suffering? Not Rome but those who claim to be “the people of God,” yet reject the Messiah. The old temple worship system, which refused Jesus and clung to law, tradition, and control has now become the synagogue of Satan. Why? Because it wears God’s name but rejects His Son.

John 8:44  “Ye are of your father the devil… he is a liar, and the father of it.”

Jesus told the religious leaders that though they claimed to be Abraham’s seed, they were actually following Satan’s nature, not God’s.

Romans 2:28–29  “For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly… but he is a Jew, which is one inwardly…”

Real identity isn’t religious appearance, but spiritual truth in Jesus .

Galatians 4:24–26  “Jerusalem which now is… is in bondage with her children. But Jerusalem which is above is free…”

Paul contrasts the old covenant city with the new, spiritual one, the Church.

Selah

The fiercest opposition to true Christianity often came and still comes from religious systems that reject grace. The old covenant system, after rejecting Jesus , became a tool of Satan persecuting the very ones God now calls sons and daughters. Just because something sounds religious doesn’t mean it’s from God. If it rejects Jesus or makes you earn love, it’s not the Gospel. Stay with the truth, even when it costs.

Revelation 2:10

10. Persecution Till Pentecost Come!

10 Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.

"Tribulation"

Rev 2:9–10, 2:22 – Church in tribulation (especially Smyrna, faithful even unto death).

Rev 6:9–11; 7:14; 13:7, 15 – Later saints also go through tribulation, persecution, and martyrdom.

Confirms that tribulation is not just a future event, it's part of faithful witness throughout history.

Jesus is saying: “You’re about to go through something intense but don’t fear it.” This “ten days” prophetically reflects the ten days after Jesus ascended, when the disciples felt isolated, persecuted, and powerless until Pentecost came like fire. It also reflects seasons in our own modern day lives when God seems quiet, pressure builds, and faith is tested, we face hardship in our lives but for Jesus it is all worth it. If you stay faithful even if it feels like death Jesus promises life, power, and a crown that no man can take.

Acts 1:3–5  “Being seen of them forty days… but wait for the promise… ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence.”

Jesus ascended, and for ten days, they waited and prayed in hiding and fear.

Acts 2:1–4  “And when the day of Pentecost was fully come… there came a sound from heaven…”

On the tenth day, the Spirit came turning fear into fire.

1 Peter 1:7  “That the trial of your faith… might be found unto praise and honour…”

God uses pressure to purify and reveal what’s real.

James 1:12  “Blessed is the man that endureth temptation… he shall receive the crown of life…”

The same crown Jesus promises here.

Smyrna’s persecution mirrors the upper room disciples, who faced fear, uncertainty, and demonic attack but then received life-giving power. If you’re in the middle of pressure, don’t quit. Pentecost is coming. Stay faithful the fire of the Holy Spirit is just on the other side of this trial. This is a duel message seen by John, the message from Jesus is to His Church to take heed, the same message is reference to the undertone, that after the cross the disciples went through test and trail for 10 days before they where empowered by Jesus through Holy Spirit.

Timeline Between Ascension and Pentecost

There were exactly 10 days between the ascension of Jesus and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost (tongues of fire).

Jesus Ascended 40 Days After Resurrection

Acts 1:3  “To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God.”

Jesus remained on earth for 40 days after His resurrection before ascending to heaven.

Pentecost Came on the 50th Day

Leviticus 23:15–16 / Acts 2:1  “...even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the Lord.”

Acts 2:1  “And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.”

Pentecost always occurs 50 days after Passover (or the Feast of First fruits). Since Jesus died at Passover and rose on the third day, Pentecost was 50 days after His resurrection, and 10 days after His ascension.

Therefore:

Ascension Pentecost = 10 Days

Resurrection → Ascension = 40 days

Ascension → Pentecost = 10 days

Selah

“Ye shall have tribulation ten days…” (Revelation 2:10) Symbolically align with the 10-day waiting period in the upper room between Jesus ascension and the descent of the Holy Spirit. 

Revelation 2:10 speaks to:

A brief but intense period of testing

A call to faithfulness even unto death

A promise of reward (crown of life)

The disciples’ 10-day tribulation:

They waited in prayer and uncertainty, locked in an upper room, under threat of persecution, unsure of how the kingdom would come… Until fire fell from heaven,  just like promised. So we see 10 literal days passed between the ascension of Jesus and Pentecost, and this symbolically echo Revelation 2:10’s “tribulation ten days” as a time of testing and waiting before divine empowerment or reward.

See Addendum- Crowns

Revelation 2:11

11. Die in Me -Live in Me- Live Eternal!

11 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death.

"Second death"

Rev 2:11 – Overcomer won’t be hurt by it.

Rev 20:6, 14; 21:8 – Second death = lake of fire; spiritual separation from God.

Defined clearly later in the vision.

This is the Spirit calling out again not to the crowd, but to the one who’s listening deep. And here’s the promise: If you die with Jesus, you’ll never taste death again. You might suffer physically like the believers in Smyrna but your soul? Untouchable. The second death is eternal separation from God… but if you’re born again in Jesus, it can’t touch you. This isn’t about escaping pain it’s about conquering it through union with Jesus. If you die in Him, you’ll rise in Him and live forever.

Romans 6:8–9  “If we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him…”

You already overcame the second death when you died with Jesus.

Revelation 20:6  “On such the second death hath no power…”

Those in Jesus cannot be touched by final judgment.

John 11:25–26  “He that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live…”

Jesus redefines death: if you're in Him, it’s just a doorway.

Selah

“Overcoming” is not about avoiding death it’s about dying the right way: in Jesus. The second death is eternal exile but Jesus already took that exile on the Cross, crying, “My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?” so we never have to. Don’t fear dying to this world it’s how you step into real life. When you're in Jesus, even death can't stop you from living forever.

Revelation 2:12

12. The Word of Grace and Judgement!

12 And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things saith he which hath the sharp sword with two edges

Unto the angel = Meaning, Jesus is saying "unto Holy Spirit who has the truth of Jesus, write " reveal " Me the Truth to Pergamos "To the one I love and married. I Am committed to you."

of the church = Meaning to My Bride or beloved

of Pergamos write;= Meaning Pergamos – “Marriage” or “Height” After suffering, a union is established, covenant/marriage between Jesus and His Church. Also imply enthronement after death, resurrection and exaltation. Jesus reminds His bride to stay in His truth "Word" not to fall in height. "I married you, I chose you!"

Jesus is the sharp two-edged sword, His Word brings both grace to save and judgment to convict.

Hebrews 4:12 “For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword…”

John 1:14  Jesus, full of grace and truth.

John 12:48  “The word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.”

Ephesians 2:8  Salvation by grace through faith.

Revelation 19:15  Jesus’ mouth has a sharp sword to strike the nations.

"He which hath the sharp sword with two edges" 

 This clearly represents Jesus as the Word of God (Hebrews 4:12: “For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword…”). The two-edged sword symbolizes Jesus’ Word that operates with dual power: Grace to save, comfort, and heal (John 1:14; Ephesians 2:8-9). Judgment to convict, expose sin, and bring righteous discipline (John 12:48; Hebrews 4:13).

Jesus as the Living Word cuts through deception and sin with both mercy and righteous justice, reminding believers in Pergamos (and us) that His Word is both a sword of salvation and a sword of correction. The church in Pergamos lived where “Satan’s seat” was (v.13), indicating a place of intense spiritual conflict; thus, Jesus’ sharp Word was essential to uphold true faith amid false teaching and compromise. Though this message is relevant to the modern day church, Jesus is revealing that He has dealt with the Old temple system, Satan was running the show and Jesus dealt with Him by the power of His Word. Jesus became the living Word and left His church the written word. Delph deep into it and let it run your inner being and see how Jesus Written Word transform you in the image of His own Living Word.

Hebrews 4:12 — “For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword…”

John 1:14 — Jesus as the Word made flesh, full of grace and truth.

John 12:48 — “He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.”

Ephesians 2:8-9 — Salvation by grace through faith.

Revelation 19:15 — “And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations…”

“The sharp sword with two edges: it cuts both ways, unto grace for the humble, or unto judgment where grace is refused.”

Hebrews 4:12 – “For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword…”
It discerns the heart,  bringing life or condemnation depending on how it’s received.

Revelation 1:16 – “…out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword…”
The sword is Jesus spoken Word, capable of saving or smiting.

John 12:48 – “He that rejecteth me… the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.”
The same Word brings grace to the believer and judgment to the rejecter.

Optional Variations:

“The sword is double-edged: mercy for those who believe, justice for those who resist.” and “It divides with truth, one edge to heal, the other to expose and judge.”

Combined Revelation Symbolism:

"The sharp sword with two edges"
The Word of Jesus alive, penetrating, divides truth from lies.
"Sweet in the mouth, bitter in the stomach"
The reception of the Word: joy in the hearing, sorrow in the bearing.

The Word of God is a double-edged sword, it cuts both ways. To the one who receives it in faith, it is grace, sweet like honey in the mouth (Psalm 119:103). But to the one who rejects it, or even to the prophet who understands its weight, it becomes bitterness, for the message carries judgment, sorrow, and the cost of truth. The two-edged sword is Jesus Word. It builds or destroys. It comforts or convicts. It offers life, but also exposes sin. Likewise, the message is sweet when received, but bitter when lived, declared, or when its consequences unfold.

Sweet in Mouth / Bitter in Belly – Revelation 10:9-10

“It was in my mouth sweet as honey: and as soon as I had eaten it, my belly was bitter.” 

Sweet = The joy of revelation, communion, and truth received from Jesus.

Bitter = The sorrow and burden of declaring judgment, rejection, and the suffering that comes with the prophetic call.

Revelation 2:13

13. Satan in your Synagogue !

13 I know thy works, and where thou dwellest, even where Satan's seat is: and thou holdest fast my name, and hast not denied my faith, even in those days wherein Antipas was my faithful martyr, who was slain among you, where Satan dwelleth.

Satan’s spiritual opposition “The synagogue” is strong even within places of worship, but faithfulness to Jesus remains victorious. “Where Satan’s seat is” is the Old Temple system Jesus dealt with during His ministry and death and resurrection, it was a time and place of intense spiritual battle and persecution not just for Jesus but for His followers in that time(Revelation 2:10). Jesus has overcome the world and the old system and has give us victory over the work of the enemy. We walk strong and confident in the glory of the Lord, knowing we are more than conquerors in Jesus. 

Romans 8:37 “Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us.”

Jesus knows and honors those who hold fast to His name despite hostility (Hebrews 10:23).

Faithful witness may involve suffering and martyrdom (Acts 7:59–60, Stephen as a model).

Jesus is victorious over evil even when Satan’s influence is strong (Colossians 2:15). 

The mention of Satan's throne in Pergamum is not to be taken literally as a physical throne or seat of Satan. It symbolizes a place where idolatry, opposition to the Christian faith, and spiritual conflict were prevalent. Historically, Pergamum was a prominent city in the ancient world, and it was known for its religious and cultural significance. The city had various temples dedicated to pagan gods, including the Temple of Zeus, which housed an altar and a large statue. It's worth noting that Pergamum was also known for its imperial cult, where allegiance to the Roman emperor was considered a form of religious devotion. This aspect could be another reason for the symbolic language used in the passage, emphasizing the spiritual conflict Christians faced in a city known for its allegiance to imperial authority and pagan worship. Believers didn't only suffer under the system of Baal but the Old Temple of God was also involved in this ritual worship, they rejected God and followed other gods. They very temple that was instated by God to take care of His people murdered His prophets and saints under the guise of religion yet was faithful to Baal "Bah-ahl ", Jezebel and Mammon!

Revelation 2:14

14. Baal in Your Synagogue !

14 But I have a few things against thee, because thou hast there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumblingblock before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed unto idols, and to commit fornication.

False teaching leads God’s people into idolatry and sin, just like Balaam’s corrupt influence. The synagogue was supposed to lead people to God in faith but instead was involved with idol worship to Baal "Bah-ahl " and corrupted by Jezebel spirit completely forgetting they are suppose to represent God's bride John write to the starting church as a warning not to follow in the same ways!

Numbers 22–25  Balaam’s story: causing Israel to sin through idolatry and immorality.

1 Corinthians 10:7  “Do not be idolaters as were some of them.”

Jude 1:11  Condemns those who follow Balaam’s error.

2 Peter 2:15  Balaam’s way is greed and leading others into sin. 

Addendum- Balaam

Addendum- Balac

Revelation 2:15

15. Satanic Doctrine in The Synagogue !

15 So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitanes, which thing I hate.

The Nicolaitans’ doctrine promotes compromise and immorality Jesus strongly condemns it. Same day same problems, just like the old temple system they must be aware of their teachings. The teachings steers the horses just like a bridle!

Nicolaitanes – Meaning and Background

Word Origin

Nicolaitanes (Greek: Νικολαΐτης, Nikolaitēs)

From nikan (to conquer, overcome) + laos (the people, laity)

Literally means “conquerors of the people” or “those who rule over the laity.”

Revelation 2:6  “But this thou hast, that thou hatest the deeds of the Nicolaitanes, which I also hate.”
Revelation 2:15  “So hast thou also them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitanes, which thing I hate.”

Spiritual Hierarchy & Clergy System

The word suggests a system where leaders rule over or dominate the people, creating a divide between clergy (“conquerors”) and laity (“the people”).
Jesus hated this, because in His Kingdom, all believers are priests and have direct access to God (1 Peter 2:9, Revelation 1:6).

Moral Compromise

Some early church writers (like Irenaeus) said the Nicolaitanes also taught that it was okay for Christians to mix with pagan practices (idolatry, sexual immorality). Their doctrine encouraged spiritual and moral compromise, blending faith with the surrounding world.

Followers of “Nicolas”

Some believed the group started with a man named Nicolas (possibly one of the first deacons in Acts 6:5), but this is less certain and not proven. Nicolaitanes represents any teaching, system, or leadership style that either: Creates a divide between leaders and ordinary believers (spiritual elitism), or Promotes compromise with the world’s values and sins. Jesus hates both forms, He calls His people to freedom, equality, and holiness in Him.

The Nicolaitanes represent oppressors in the spiritual sense.

They “conquer” or “rule over” the people, imposing control, hierarchy, or dominance in the church. They create a divide,  leaders/priests/clergy at the top, ordinary believers (“laity”) below, contradicting Jesus’ design for all believers to be equal, free, and priestly (Matthew 23:8–10, 1 Peter 2:9).

They may also pressure people to compromise with worldly or sinful practices, thus oppressing true faith and spiritual liberty. Nicolaitanes are spiritual oppressors, whether by religious control, hierarchy, or pushing compromise with sin. That’s why Jesus says twice, “I hate the deeds/teachings of the Nicolaitanes” (Revelation 2:6, 2:15).

Revelation 2:6 — Jesus also hates the works of the Nicolaitans.

2 Peter 2:2 — False teachers lead others into sin and corruption.

Jude 1:12-13 — Describes corrupt teachers who exploit and mislead the church.

Romans 16:17-18 — Beware of divisive and immoral teachings.

Revelation 2:16

16. My Living Word will Crush you !

16 Repent; or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.

"I will come quickly" / “I come as a thief”

Rev 2:5, 2:16; 3:3, 3:11 – Jesus warns of sudden return or judgment.

Rev 16:15; 22:7, 12, 20 – “Behold, I come quickly.”

Emphasizes the spiritual nearness of His judgment, not only future physical events.

Jesus calls for repentance; His spoken Word is a powerful weapon that judges and defeats rebellion.

Hebrews 4:12  “The word of God… is sharper than any twoedged sword…”

Ephesians 6:17  The “sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.”

Isaiah 49:2  God’s Word is a sharp sword in the prophet’s mouth.

Revelation 19:15  Jesus wields a sharp sword from His mouth to judge nations.

fight against them:

You Have Them Among You and that’s the Problem

Jesus says to the church (Pergamos):

“Thou” = you, the faithful or leadership of the church.

“Them” = the ones within the congregation who follow false doctrine (Nicolaitanes).

“You have them” = you are tolerating their presence, not confronting error, not separating from falsehood.

Judgment Aimed at Them, But Warning Directed at You

Jesus doesn’t say, “I will fight against you” (the faithful) but "against them". But He does hold the faithful responsible for allowing false teachers to remain without correction. That’s why He says: "Repent"  meaning you (the faithful) must change your stance toward those in error. If we tolerate false teaching or compromise in our midst and do nothing, even though we’re not directly guilty, we will still be held accountable for our silence and passivity, if you say nothing or teach false teaching it steers the ungodly in the wrong direction, they are misguided and it is your fault if God judge them for their sin. Teaching the Word of God is a great responsibility!

This is the same principle as:

Ezekiel 3:18 – The Watchman's Responsibility

“When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning... his blood will I require at thine hand.”

A faithful church can lose its standing even if it’s not the one committing the sin if it becomes complicit through silence or tolerance. Jesus sword (His Word) will cut through lies, and if we don't, He will and may even cut us out of the lampstand. We will be held accountable for how we deal with false teaching and compromise among us, even if we ourselves are not directly guilty.

Jesus says:

“Thou hast them” = You tolerate them.

“I will fight against them” = They will face judgment.

“Repent” = You (the church) must take responsibility for allowing this.

Revelation 2:17

17. Die in Me -Live in Me-Eat Living Word-Be Mine!

17 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it.

"Name" / "New name"

Rev 2:17; 3:12 – Overcomers get a name no one knows.

Rev 14:1; 19:12; 22:4 – Name of the Lamb and God written on foreheads; a name no man knew but Himself.

Symbolizes identity, intimacy, and spiritual sealing.

Overcoming believers spiritually “die” to self and“ live in Jesus, receiving the hidden manna (Jesus’ life-giving Word) and a new, intimate identity with Him. This is the prophetic meaning of "overcome." Jesus is not saying you must do it by yourself, "hold on till death-no!" not in your owns strength. He refer to "be rooted in Him and in His strength and power and might." Jesus said we should not worry He overcame the world, just trust in Him!

Colossians 2:6–7 

“As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in him:
Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving.”

Ephesians 3:16–17 

“That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man;
That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love...”

Ephesians 6:10 

“Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might.”

John 6:35  Jesus is the living bread (manna) that gives eternal life.

John 15:4  “Abide in me, and I in you.”

2 Corinthians 5:17  New creation, new identity in Jesus.

Isaiah 62:2  God gives a new name to His people, symbolizing new purpose and relationship.

Revelation 19:12  Jesus new name known only to Him and His followers.

Revelation 2:17  “To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the hidden manna, and will give him a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it.”

hidden manna:

"Hidden manna = deep rooted word from Jesus, revelation knowledge and real life"

John 6:51  “I am the living bread... if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever…”

Manna was a physical type; Jesus is the true bread from heaven. “Hidden” implies:

Not surface-level religion, But spirit-revealed truth (1 Corinthians 2:10 –“God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit…”), (Ephesians 3:16) Nourishment that sustains the inner man . It also refers to spiritual life that is concealed from the natural eye, but revealed to those who overcome.

a white stone:

A White Stone = A Pure Heart / Accepted in Righteousness

In ancient courts, a white stone meant acquittal, a black stone meant condemnation. Jesus giving a white stone signifies justification being declared righteous, not guilty. Spiritually, the white stone points to the inner being the heart made pure:

Psalm 51:10  “Create in me a clean heart, O God…”

Matthew 5:8  “Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.”

a new name written:

In the Stone a New Name Written = Identity Written on the Heart "Heart of Flesh" and  Mind "Mind of Christ"

Ezekiel 36:26  “A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.”

1 Corinthians 2:16  “For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ.”

“Reference to name of God on the forehead, but this is deeper, the stone refers to the heart and not just the mind... It’s the renewing of the mind that completely changes the heart. Heart = Spirit.”

Revelation 3:12  “...I will write upon him the name of my God…”

Revelation 14:1  “...having his Father’s name written in their foreheads.”

These passages focus on the mind submitted to Jesus:

The “stone” is a symbol of the inner man the spiritual heart.

Ezekiel 36:26  “A new heart also will I give you… and I will take away the stony heart... and give you a heart of flesh.”

Renewed mind leads to transformed heart (spirit):

Romans 12:2  “...be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind...”

Transformation begins in the mind but ultimately reshapes the spirit, the true identity, where God writes His name.

Spiritual Meaning

Hidden Manna  Revelation knowledge, deep Word of Jesus, spiritual life

White Stone  Pure heart, declared righteous, inner transformation

New Name in Stone  God's identity written on the spirit (heart), not just the intellect or forehead

Heart = Spirit  True seat of identity and communion with God; changed by the renewing of the mind

The white stone is not an external gift it is a transformed inner self, made alive by the Word, clean through Jesus, bearing a name only known by you and Him because it’s your new, Spirit-born identity, not known to the flesh or the world.

Seth and the White Stone with a New Name

Seth (Set) in Genesis

Genesis 4:25–26

And Adam knew his wife again; and she bare a son, and called his name Seth: For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew. And to Seth, to him also there was born a son; and he called his name Enos: then began men to call upon the name of the LORD.

Genesis 5:3–8

And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat a son in his own likeness, after his image; and called his name Seth:
And the days of Adam after he had begotten Seth were eight hundred years: and he begat sons and daughters:
And all the days that Adam lived were nine hundred and thirty years: and he died.
And Seth lived an hundred and five years, and begat Enos:
And Seth lived after he begat Enos eight hundred and seven years, and begat sons and daughters:
And all the days of Seth were nine hundred and twelve years: and he died.

Seth was the son given to Adam and Eve after Abel’s death, seen as God’s appointed seed (Genesis 4:25).
Through Seth’s line came Enos, and with him “men began to call upon the name of the LORD” (Genesis 4:26).
Genesis 5 records Seth’s lifespan (912 years) and his role as part of the genealogy that leads to Noah, and later to Jesus (Luke 3:38).

Seth (Set) in Genesis parallels white stone with a new name in Revelation 2:17. 

Seth as “Appointed Seed” (Genesis 4:25)

Eve said: “For God, said she, hath appointed me another seed instead of Abel, whom Cain slew.”
Key idea: Seth is the new appointment, a replacement, chosen seed that carries God’s promise forward.
He represents the continuation of God’s covenant line after death and loss.

Parallel in Revelation 2:17 – The white stone symbolizes God’s appointment of a new identity in Jesus. Just as Seth was the new appointed son after Abel, the believer receives a new identity, not defined by the past or by Cain’s violence, but by God’s gracious election.

A New Name and Calling (Genesis 4:26)

Through Seth’s son Enos, “then began men to call upon the name of the LORD.”
Seth’s line introduced a new season of worship and calling on God’s name.
His family line carried the name of the Lord forward into history.

Parallel in Revelation 2:17 – The overcomer is given “a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it.”

Seth’s lineage began the calling on God’s name, Revelation promises a new name, a personal, covenantal identity that flows from God’s presence.
Seth’s legacy was naming the LORD, Revelation is the LORD naming the redeemed.

Purity, Appointment, and Victory

White stones in the ancient world symbolized innocence/acquittal (like a not-guilty verdict), and also acceptance/victory tokens.
Seth represents a new beginning after the stain of Cain’s sin, pointing to purity and restoration of God’s purpose.
Seth was not chosen by man, but appointed by God (Eve acknowledges this explicitly).

Parallel in Revelation – The white stone represents God’s declaration of purity, acceptance, and victory in Jesus. Just as Seth was appointed to carry God’s redemptive line, the believer is appointed to carry Jesus eternal life. Both are testimonies of God’s choice overriding man’s failure.

Seth → Jesus → The Bride

Seth’s genealogy is carefully preserved in Genesis 5, and Luke 3:38 shows that Jesus is “the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.”
This means Seth is a vital link in the line leading to the Messiah, who is Himself the true “appointed Seed” (Galatians 3:16).

Parallel in Revelation – The white stone with the new name marks the Bride’s union with Jesus, the true Seed. Seth was the “appointed son” after Abel, but Jesus is the final “Appointed Son” after Adam’s fall. The overcomer, receiving the stone, is united in that same appointed identity.

Selah

Seth’s appointment (Genesis 4:25–26) = God’s promise continues through a new seed.
White stone (Revelation 2:17) = God’s promise fulfilled in the believer through Jesus, granting purity, acceptance, and a new covenant name.
Both reveal: when death and failure seem to cut off God’s plan, He appoints a new life, a new name, a new identity.

See Addendum- Seth and the White Stone

Revelation 2:18

18. I Am Judge on the Altar of Atonement!

18 And unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write; These things saith the Son of God, who hath his eyes like unto a flame of fire, and his feet are like fine brass;

Unto the angel = Meaning, Jesus is saying "unto Holy Spirit who has the truth of Jesus, write " reveal " Me the Truth to Thyatira "Beloved, I sacrificed Myself for you."

of the church = Meaning to My Bride or beloved

of Thyatira write;= Meaning Thyatira – “Continual Sacrifice” Points to the ongoing ministry of Jesus, who ever lives to make intercession (Hebrews 7:25). Also speaks to the life of devotion by the Bride, her labor of love. “Jesus reminds His Bride that He walked out of the altar as the living sacrifice, alive. His eyes have seen the altar fire within and seen sin fully consumed, for He Himself has atoned for it. He emerged victorious, His feet bearing the marks of the fire He endured, and His eyes now flickering with the flames of sin already judged and finished.” He atoned just for her!

Jesus, the Son of God, judges with fiery eyes (purifying justice) and firm feet (steadfast holiness), symbolizing His righteous judgment from the altar of atonement.

Revelation 1:14  Eyes like a flame of fire symbolize penetrating judgment and holiness.

Daniel 10:6   Feet like fine brass signify strength and purity.

Hebrews 9:12-14  Christ’s atoning sacrifice cleanses and judges with eternal power.

Malachi 3:2-3  The refining fire of God’s judgment purifies like a refiner’s fire.

"Eyes like a flame of fire"

Rev 1:14, 2:18  Symbol of Jesus' all-seeing purity and judgment.

Rev 19:12  Appears again in judgment, confirming Jesus is the Judge and Warrior King.

Revelation 1:14–15  “His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame of fire; and his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace…”

“Jesus’ eyes in the atonement fire took knowledge of good and evil for us. The fire consumes in judgment in His righteousness.”

Eyes = Divine Knowledge and Discernment

Eyes of fire = the Lord sees everything, not just outward actions, but the thoughts and intents of the heart. Hebrews 4:13  “All things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.” Revelation 2:23  “I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts…”

Flame = Purity, Judgment, and Atonement

The fire in His eyes is not cold judgment it is consuming righteousness. He bore the judgment for the knowledge of good and evil the very thing that cursed mankind in Eden (Genesis 3:5). We see in Isaiah 11:3–4  He will not judge after the sight of His eyes, but in righteousness shall He judge the poor. Jesus’ fiery eyes = the all-seeing, all-purifying knowledge of the One who bore our guilt and now judges in righteousness.

His feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace:

“His feet walked in the fire of atonement, He walk in righteousness.”

Feet = Walk, Dominion, Stability

Ephesians 6:15 – “Feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace.”

Genesis 3:15 – The Seed will crush the serpent’s head underfoot.

Jesus' feet signify His walk through fire the atonement and His right to rule.

Fine brass = Judgment and Glory

In the OT, brass/bronze is always connected to judgment: The brazen altar (Exodus 27:2) where sacrifices were consumed. Numbers 21:9 – The brazen serpent lifted up = symbolic of Jesus taking sin upon Himself (John 3:14). The brass is refined burned in a furnace symbolizing a tested and triumphant walk through judgment. Jesus’ feet as fine brass = He walked through the furnace of divine justice, bearing sin, emerging glorious,  and now walks in perfect righteousness.

Revelation 2:19

19. Lots of Good Works!

19 I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the last to be more than the first.

Lots of good works in you but what is at the core of it all? Your many good works, love, faith, and perseverance are recognized but true spiritual life flows from what is at your heart’s core: faithful love for Jesus.

1 Corinthians 13:1-3  Without love, good works mean nothing.

James 2:17  Faith without works is dead.

Galatians 5:6  Faith working through love is what matters.

Hebrews 10:36  Patience is needed to receive God’s promises.

Works and more works:

“Works” = Faithfulness, that is The Fullness of Faith!

In a Jesus-centered, cross-based context, “works” in scripture never earn salvation, but they reveal the reality and maturity of faith. They are the outworking of an inward surrender. When a person truly believes, their life bears fruit not out of obligation, but out of union with Jesus.

James 2:17, 22  “Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone… Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?”

Works complete or mature faith they are the evidence of the internal fullness of belief.

Galatians 5:6  “Faith which worketh by love.”

True faith is energized and expressed through love not law. It’s not striving, it’s fruitfulness.

Revelation 19:8  “…for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.”

The linen garments of the Bride are described as righteous acts not self-made, but flowing from union with the Lamb.

Hebrews 11:7–8  “By faith… Noah prepared an ark… Abraham obeyed…”

Every act of obedience recorded in the “Hall of Faith” came from faith first, not from legalistic effort.

John 15:5  “He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit…”

Works are not self-produced they come from abiding in Jesus, the true Vine.

“Works” are the visible signs of invisible faith. They are not the currency of salvation, but the confirmation of transformation. They prove allegiance, express love, and demonstrate faithfulness. In the book of Revelation, when judgment is rendered “according to their works” (Rev. 20:13), it is not about tallying deeds it is about measuring true spiritual allegiance, the fruit of faith, and the evidence of surrender to Jesus.

Revelation 2:20

20. Impure and Idolitry!

20 Notwithstanding I have a few things against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols.

The Old synagogue was impure “Jezebel” and idolatry ”Baal” False teaching (Jezebel) leads God’s people into sexual sin and idolatry, corrupting the purity of the church just like Baal worship in the Old Testament. The unfaithfulness was the old synagogue temple worship that rejected God who was supposed to be their "husband" but they where unfaithful with this Jezebel spirit going after other gods specially Baal and Mammon. This message is still relevant to the modern day church, a dual message in verse 20, the old was infiltrated so be aware and don't fall in this same trap!

1 Kings 18:4  Jezebel promoted Baal worship and idolatry.

2 Kings 9:22  Jezebel’s immorality and false prophecy led Israel astray.

1 Corinthians 10:14  “Flee from idolatry.”

Ephesians 5:11  Do not partake in unfruitful works of darkness.

Jude 1:12-13  False teachers seduce and corrupt the church.

"That woman Jezebel" = Symbol of spiritual idolatry and false teaching.

Jezebel in the Old Testament was a queen who led Israel into Baal worship, promoting idolatry and unfaithfulness to Yahweh. Here, it symbolizes religious leaders or systems that corrupt the Church with spiritual adultery (see 1 Kings 16:31–33). This is not about one literal woman, but a spirit of false religion that causes God’s people to "fornicate" turn from Jesus to worldly or legalistic religious systems.

"To commit fornication" = Spiritual adultery, not just sexual sin.

In prophetic language, fornication = covenant unfaithfulness to God (Jeremiah 3:6–9, Ezekiel 16:15–22). Israel was called God’s wife (Isaiah 54:5); the Church is the Bride of Jesus. Turning to idols or legalism is "fornication."

"Eat things sacrificed to idols" = Participation in false worship.

This recalls the old temple systems, where food was eaten in ritual meals to pagan gods. Spiritually, it means consuming teachings and practices from systems that reject Jesus finished work.

"I gave her space to repent" = God’s patience even with false systems.

He gives time for repentance even to corrupted religion. But when the call is rejected, judgment follows.

"Cast her into a bed" = Exposure and judgment of false religion.

The “bed” contrasts the spiritual rest of Jesus (Hebrews 4:10) this is a bed of affliction, revealing how deception turns into bondage and suffering.

"Her children" = Fruits and followers of false teachings.

Not physical children, but offspring of her doctrine those shaped by a system of works, idolatry, and false authority. See Matthew 23:15 where Jesus rebukes Pharisees for making their converts “twice the children of hell.” They did not listen in the old covenant, the new is right in front of them and they don't listen to Him as well.

"The depths of Satan" = Hidden religious deceptions.

False religion often claims to have “deep revelations,” but these are counterfeit mysteries rooted in pride, manipulation, and self-righteousness.

Jeremiah 3:6–10  Israel’s harlotry described as spiritual fornication.

Ezekiel 16:15–22  Israel’s unfaithfulness symbolized as a woman committing whoredom.

Hosea 2:2  “She is not my wife... let her put away her whoredoms.”

2 Corinthians 11:2–3  Paul warns the Church not to be deceived as Eve was, but to remain a chaste virgin to Christ.

Galatians 4:24–26  Two women symbolizing two covenants; bondage vs. freedom in Christ.

The “fornication” Jezebel teaches is not merely about modern immorality but symbolizes spiritual adultery a turning from faith in Jesus to idolatrous religion, legalism, or false prophetic authority that seduces believers. Like Old Israel, who was called a harlot for worshiping other gods, this Jezebel represents false religion operating in the Church, trying to seduce the Bride away from her Husband (Jesus). We are now widowed to the old covenant (Rom 7:1–4) and betrothed to Jesus. Therefore, joining ourselves again to the religious systems (like Jezebel's idolatrous practices) is spiritual fornication, and the Lord lovingly but firmly calls His Church out of her influence.

Revelation 2:21

21. Repent!

21 And I gave her space to repent of her fornication; and she repented not.

“I gave her space to repent…”
Jesus, full of mercy, gave Israel time to recognize the truth. For 3 ½ years, He walked among them as the living Messiah, healing the sick, casting out demons, opening blind eyes, and revealing the hidden scriptures they claimed to know. Every sign and parable pointed back to Himself as the fulfillment of the Law and Prophets (Luke 24:27). This “space” was grace in motion, a divine window to turn from the old system and follow the living Word of God made flesh (John 1:14).

Luke 13:6–9 – The parable of the barren fig tree is a direct picture of this space to repent, with the vinedresser (Jesus) pleading: “Let it alone this year also…”

John 5:39–40 – “Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me. And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life.”

“…and she repented not.”
Instead of repentance, the religious system rejected the invitation of grace, clinging to their positions, traditions, and temple economy. They blasphemed the Son, falsely accused Him, and handed Him over to be crucified (Mark 14:61–64). Though the Bridegroom stood before them, they hardened their hearts, refusing to turn.

John 1:11 – “He came unto His own, and His own received Him not.”

Matthew 23:37 – “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem… how often would I have gathered thy children… and ye would not!”

Acts 7:51–52 – Stephen said: “Ye do always resist the Holy Ghost… which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted?”

Jesus gave Israel space to repent, a season of mercy, fulfilled prophecy, and living Truth among them. But she repented not, choosing religion over relationship, and law over the Lamb. This refusal was not passive,  it culminated in the crucifixion of the Messiah, proving the depth of spiritual blindness and resistance to grace.

Revelation 2:22

22. If you Mix with the Old – Crushing Affliction!

22 Behold, I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her into great tribulation, except they repent of their deeds.

"Tribulation"

Rev 2:9–10, 2:22 – Church in tribulation (especially Smyrna, faithful even unto death).

Rev 6:9–11; 7:14; 13:7, 15 – Later saints also go through tribulation, persecution, and martyrdom.

Confirms that tribulation is not just a future event it's part of faithful witness throughout history.

Tribulation = The Day of The Cross!

The word “tribulation” - θλῖψις (thlipsis), which means:

“Pressure, trouble, distress, affliction, or crushing.”

Dont put new wine in old wineskins!Those who mix false, old corrupt ways with God’s new work will face severe pressure and crushing affliction unless they repent. We will see later in detail about tribulation and how it relate with Jesus Revelation!

Thlipsis (θλῖψις) means pressure, trouble, or crushing (Matthew 24:21).

Luke 5:37-38 — “No man putteth new wine into old bottles…”

2 Corinthians 6:14 — Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers.

Hebrews 12:6 — The Lord disciplines those He loves.

Revelation 3:19 — Correction leads to repentance and restoration.

Let us look deeper into this important message - Don’t Put New Wine in Old Wineskins!

New spiritual life and truth require new, flexible hearts and structures; mixing them with old, rigid, or corrupt systems causes both to burst leading to loss and damage.

Luke 5:37-38  “No man putteth new wine into old bottles; else the new wine will burst the bottles…”

Matthew 9:17  Same teaching on new cloth and old garment.

2 Corinthians 5:17  New creation in Christ demands newness of life.

Ephesians 4:22-24  Put off the old man, be renewed in the spirit.

I will cast her into a bed, and them that commit adultery with her:

Casting Jezebel into a bed, and it’s loaded with Old Testament imagery that refers to spiritual unfaithfulness, idolatry, and judgment on the religious establishment that has forsaken God.

“Jezebel” = symbolic of corrupt religious influence, leading God’s people into spiritual adultery (idolatry).

“Adultery” = unfaithfulness to God (James 4:4; Hosea).

“Bed” = not a place of rest, but of judgment, disease, and exposure.

Old Testament Parallels — "Bed" as a Symbol of Judgment or Corruption:

Ezekiel 23:17 (Spiritual Adultery with Foreign Powers)

“And the Babylonians came to her into the bed of love, and they defiled her with their whoredom…”

This is about Oholah and Oholibah, representing Samaria and Jerusalem, the two kingdoms, prostituting themselves spiritually with foreign gods and powers. The “bed of love” here is symbolic of their religious compromise and political alliances, not true covenant with God.

Isaiah 28:20 (A Short Bed = False Security)

“For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.”

The false prophets and priests had made lies their refuge (Isaiah 28:15). The "bed" symbolizes a false religious system that cannot provide true rest or protection it exposes instead of covering.

Psalm 41:3 (Bed of Sickness from Sin)

“The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing: thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness.”

The bed is a place of affliction the result of sin, brokenness, or chastening.

2 Kings 1:4 (Ahaziah’s Deathbed Judgment)

“Now therefore thus saith the Lord… Thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.”

Ahaziah, a wicked king (like Ahab and Jezebel), is judged on his bed symbolic of his final state of rebellion and unrepentance.

Hosea 4:13 (Idolatry on the Mountains and Under Trees)

“…They sacrifice upon the tops of the mountains… under oaks and poplars…

Therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom, and your spouses shall commit adultery.” While “bed” isn’t mentioned, this speaks directly to the spiritual adultery of Israel the very concept Jesus is addressing in Revelation.

Spiritual Meaning

Ezekiel 23:17  bed of whoredom- Religious compromise with worldly systems

Isaiah 28:20  short bed- False comfort and inadequate rest from false religion

Psalm 41:3  bed of languishing- Discipline, sickness, affliction tied to sin

2 Kings 1:4  deathbed- Inescapable judgment for unrepentant rebellion

Revelation 2:22  bed of judgment- Spiritual exposure of the religious system's adultery

“The religious establishment, not faithful to God,” yes! Jezebel represents institutional religion that uses authority without the Spirit, seduces with ritual but no relationship, and teaches people to mix truth with idolatry. Jesus says “I will cast her into a bed…”  not a place of comfort, but a place of public judgment, spiritual exposure, and ultimately tribulation.

Revelation 2:23

23. Their Children Will See Me as Truth!

23 And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works.

The old generation of corruption will spiritually die, but some “children” will see Jesus as Truth cut off from the old synagogue system and born again in Him.  "Kill with death" here symbolizes the cutting off of spiritual corruption “the old will die”, not physical death. The Word (Jesus) exposes hearts, divides truth from deception, and raises up a new people loyal to Him. Their children will believe in Him and be cut off from the Old Synagogue wickedness into new faith!

Hebrews 4:12  “The word of God... is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart.”

Romans 6:6  “Our old man is crucified with him...”

John 15:2  Every branch not bearing fruit is taken away.

John 8:32  “The truth shall make you free.”

Galatians 4:30  The children of the bondwoman (old covenant system) are cast out.