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Revelation 19 isn't about a battle still to come, it's the celebration of a battle already won at the Cross. The false systems are gone, the veil is torn, and the true Bride, the Church stands in radiant white, clothed in righteousness not her own, but given freely by her Savior.
This chapter is a holy love story. It celebrates the fall of the old, broken religious system (Babylon) and the rise of the true New Covenant reality, a people made pure, empowered, and in union with their Bridegroom, Jesus.
The war in this chapter isn’t fought with swords of stee, it’s fought and won by the sword of truth, which flows from the mouth of Jesus, the Living Word. It’s not about violence or vengeance, it’s about truth destroying lies, grace silencing guilt, and light exposing the shadows of religion.
Chapter 19 — Jesus and Bride
Revelation 19 bursts forth in heavenly praise as the victory of Jesus and the fall of Babylon are celebrated. The finished work of Jesus is the foundation for the marriage supper of the Lamb, His sacrifice has made the Bride ready, clothed in fine linen, pure and white. The Bride’s identity is honored: she is united to Jesus, called to feast at His table, and to share in His triumph. The defeat of false religion is absolute: the beast and false prophet are cast into the lake of fire, and every counterfeit power is judged by the Word of God. All authority now belongs to Jesus, the Faithful and True, who rides forth as King of kings and Lord of lords.
Jeremiah 51:48 — “Then the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, shall sing for Babylon: for the spoilers shall come unto her from the north, saith the LORD.”
Psalm 149:1, 9 — “Praise ye the LORD. Sing unto the LORD a new song… To execute upon them the judgment written: this honour have all his saints.”
Revelation 19:1
1. The New Covenant Established !
1 And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God:
Salvation:
Salvation is declared after Babylon falls, Jesus alone now stands. The fall of Babylon in Revelation 18 represents the collapse of the old covenant system, centered on the temple, Levitical priesthood, and external works-based righteousness. This verse (Rev 19:1) marks the beginning of heaven’s praise for the arrival of the new covenant, established through Jesus’ death and resurrection. Salvation is only through Jesus, Once Babylon (the old religious order) is judged and removed, salvation is revealed in its true form: Jesus didn’t come to patch up the old, He came to fulfill it, then replace it with something better and eternal.
Acts 4:12 “Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven… whereby we must be saved.”
John 14:6 “I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.”
Hebrews 10:9 “He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.”
“unto the Lord our God”
A new worship era begins, this heavenly song celebrates that: No more animal sacrifices, no more dead works or temple rituals and no more priesthood of men. The veil is torn, the way is open Jesus, our High Priest, has brought in eternal salvation (Heb. 9:12) Hebrews 9:26 “But now once in the end of the world hath he appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.”
To the Church Eternal, Salvation comes first. This declares Jesus as the risen and victorious Lamb. His redemptive work is complete, and salvation has been fully accomplished through His death and resurrection (John 19:30, Hebrews 9:12). Glory, honour, and power” follow salvation. These are the rewards of Jesus obedience unto death (Philippians 2:8–11). He is now glorified, enthroned, and reigning. This includes us! His victory is also our inheritance, We share in His glory (Romans 8:17,) we are given honour through adoption (John 1:12,) we are empowered by His Spirit (Acts 1:8,) and we reign with Him in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6) How wonderful!
Revelation 19 :2
2. Jesus Judge the Old Ways!
2 For true and righteous are his judgments: for he hath judged the great whore, which did corrupt the earth with her fornication, and hath avenged the blood of his servants at her hand.
true and righteous are his judgments:
Judgments was made on the Cross and they where right and fair, Jesus bore the judgment of sin on the cross once and for all (Isaiah 53:5-6, 1 Peter 2:24). God’s judgments are true (perfectly accurate) and righteous (morally just). The cross is the ultimate act of divine justice and mercy, where sin was judged without compromising God’s righteousness (Romans 3:25-26).
judged the great whore:
“Judged the great whore” is Babylon’s Temple Worship Condemned. We see the “great whore” symbolizes the false religious system, Babylon’s corrupt temple worship that prostituted itself to power, wealth, and idolatry. This system corrupted the earth by leading people away from true worship of God (Revelation 17:1-6). The judgment described is not just future punishment but a declaration that the corrupt system was already judged through Jesus work (Colossians 2:14-15).
God avenged the blood of the prophets, apostles, and martyrs, those slain because of their faithful witness (Revelation 6:9-11). The cross is both a place of judgment and the answer to their cry for justice and the fall of Babylon is the vindication of God’s faithful servants. Heaven rejoices because God's judgment has exposed and destroyed the false system (Babylon, the counterfeit religion). “Salvation” is fully revealed in Jesus -”It is finish”, not in religious works or corrupt power. The destruction of Babylon marks the unveiling of true grace. Now the saints have the revelation clearly that Jesus is enough.
John 19:30 – “It is finished.” God’s righteous judgment was poured out on Jesus so we could be spared.
Isaiah 34:10 — “…it shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever…”
Revelation 19 :3
3 . And Again they said, Alleluia!
3 And again they said, Alleluia And her smoke rose up for ever and ever.
her smoke rose up for ever:
Her Smoke Rose Up For Ever mean eternal finality of the old:
This verse symbolizes the eternal finality of the old. Babylon (representing the old covenant system, the corrupted religious structure) is now permanently judged. Her smoke rising “forever” shows that there is no return, no rebuilding of what Jesus has already replaced with something better. Jesus is the atonement offer, the final offer the final smoke ascending into heavens declaring complete and finality!
Hebrews 8:13 “Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.”
Hebrews 10:9 “He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.”
Babylon's fall is not temporary, it’s final. God will not restore the temple, the rituals, or the law-based priesthood. The new covenant in Jesus blood is here to stay. The Smoke indicate a the witness of judgment. Just like Sodom's smoke (Genesis 19:28), the rising smoke here is a witness to completed judgment. This isn't just about fire, it’s about a spiritual conclusion. The old system that rejected Jesus is irrevocably removed. Even in modern day times Babylon is working hard to be relevant but the power of God still and forever will in the modern day Church be braking the walls of the Babylon system, they will never rise again,. All they have left is the deception of power. The last global revival will be so mighty that will end them for good. All that stand in the way is the Church must see the revealed Jesus of Revelation and be the final blow to a dying system!
Isaiah 34:10 “It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever…”
Revelation 14:11 “The smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever…”
four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down and worshipped God that sat on the throne
The four and twenty is the unified church "Jew and Gentile" as one! The four beast is the The four Gospels testifying of the salvation message of Jesus because it is yes and amen! Testimony is strong and better when there is more than one witness, this is why you will find the four gospels sounds very similar!
Psalm 22:23 — “Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him…”
Revelation 19 :4
4 . The Church Worship Jesus!
4 And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down and worshipped God that sat on the throne, saying, Amen; Alleluia.
four and twenty elders and the four beasts:
Heaven Rejoices Over the Finality. The four and twenty elders “Church” and four living creatures or four beast “The Four Gospels” (symbolizing God’s redeemed Church and His Gospel of salvation) worship because the great obstacle to true worship is gone. There’s now no veil, no counterfeit priesthood, no polluted sacrifice, only pure access to the Father through Jesus. Truly the good news! The 24 elders represent the completed people of God. The Church, Old and New Covenant fulfilled in Jesus.
The response of heaven to God’s redemptive justice is deep praise, because what Jesus accomplished is fully manifest now. The seal is broken, the door open, we have complete access to the Father! Heaven agrees what Jesus tore down (the veil, the false temple) and what He built (the new creation) is worthy of eternal worship.
God that sat on the throne:
"God that sat on the throne" is Jesus "God with us" who are now seated as God of all. The Son has received all glory, power and dominion because of His sacrifice given to God the Father. Remember "God" is spirit so don't try place Him in a box. He is spirit and manifest in different representations of relationships. This verse affirms the divine authority of Jesus. The worship is directed to God who sits on the throne, and we now understand through the finished work of the cross that Jesus is that God. Jesus name is not just a mere name to call Him by, His name is a "The name of Jesus is not merely a label, it is a title, a rank but a position of divine authority. We know that position is usually refer to "the office of the High Priest" or the "the office of a prophet". The name of Jesus is not just a name, it is the office of the King of kings." Look beyond the natural and see how the Trinity work. I know many feel scared to venture in this kind of thoughts because of respect to God, but God is spirit and truth and when the scripture reveal truth, He absolutely love it!
Matthew 28:18 “All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.”
Philippians 2:9–11 “God also hath highly exalted him… that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow…”
Revelation 3:21 “Even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.”
After His resurrection, Jesus is enthroned as Lord of all. He is not merely beside God, He is God, revealed, reigning, and worshipped.
Isaiah 9:6 “The mighty God, the everlasting Father…”
Hebrews 1:8 “Unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever…”
Revelation 19 :5
5 . The Voice of Many Waters!
5 And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God, all ye his servants, and ye that fear him, both small and great.
And a voice came out of the throne:
In Revelation 19:5 we read "a voice came out of the throne" and in verse10 we see "The voice" from the throne is the Holy Spirit.
See Addendum - Holy Spirit
ye that fear him:
“Ye That Fear Him” indicate to those who love Him and know Him;
The fear of the Lord in Scripture doesn’t mean terror for His children, it means deep reverence, awe, and love-rooted surrender. It’s those who know His heart, who respond not with dread, but with honor, trust, and devotion. Fear of the Lord Is Not Legalism, It’s Wisdom and Intimacy. True fear of the Lord comes from knowing Him and loving His ways. It guards the heart, produces humility, and draws us closer to Jesus, not away. It causes us to praise, as in Revelation 19:5, because we know the One we fear is also the One who saves.
Proverbs 9:10 “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.”
Psalm 25:14 “The secret of the Lord is with them that fear him;and he will shew them his covenant.”
Psalm 33:18 “Behold, the eye of the Lord is upon them that fear him, upon them that hope in his mercy.”
Ecclesiastes 12:13 “Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.”
Psalm 111:10 “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom: a good understanding have all they that do his commandments.”
Ezekiel 43:2 — “…his voice was like a noise of many waters: and the earth shined with his glory.”
Psalm 93:1 — “The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty…
Revelation 19 :6
6 .The Saints in Unity and Power Under Christ!
6 And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth.
voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters:
“Voice of a Great Multitude... Many Waters” indicate to The Saints in unity and power under Jesus. This is the sound of the redeemed, the Church, now fully aligned in worship and agreement, raised in one voice of praise. The description “many waters” speaks of power, depth, and unity, different streams, now one sound, flowing under one Head, Jesus!
Revelation 1:15 “…his voice as the sound of many waters.”
John 17:21 “That they all may be one… that the world may believe…”
The saints now echo the very voice of Jesus, because they are in Him, reigning with Him, speaking as one body. All redeemed now join as one voice. “Many waters” indicate nations, peoples (Rev. 17:15), now united in Jesus. The same waters that once upheld Babylon now rejoice in her fall. Jesus turned the hearts of man unto the Father! (Luke 1:17) Jesus voice is the saints "many waters" echoing Jesus Spirit and message to the lost (Rev. 1:15): The worship of the saints now echoes the voice of Jesus Himself, we are one with Him.
God omnipotent reigneth:
“The Lord God Omnipotent Reigneth”indicate Jesus Is King of Kings Now!
This is not a future reign, this is a declaration of present authority. Jesus is King of Kings now, He reigns from heaven, seated at the right hand of the Father. He has all power in heaven and on earth (Matthew 28:18), and rules in the midst of His enemies (Psalm 110:2).This is the true inauguration of the Kingdom, not a worldly throne, but a spiritual dominion where Jesus rules by His Spirit in the hearts of His people.
1 Timothy 6:15 “…the King of kings, and Lord of lords.”
Revelation 17:14 “…for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings…”
Psalm 93:1 “The Lord reigneth, he is clothed with majesty…”
Isaiah 61:10 — “…he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself… and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels.”
Psalm 45:13–14 — “…the king’s daughter is all glorious within: her clothing is of wrought gold. She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework…”
Revelation 19 :7
7 . The Marriage of the Lamb!
7 Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready.
for the marriage of the Lamb is come:
The marriage of the Lamb is not a future event, but deeply connected to the cross, where the true union began. “The Marriage of the Lamb is Come” indicate to the Cross, the Unification of the Bride with the Groom. The cross is not just a place of judgment, it is a marriage altar. Jesus purchased and united His bride (the Church) to Himself forever, not through law, but through love and blood. This moment is not only symbolic, it is the spiritual wedding where the veil was torn, the Spirit was given, and we became one with Him (1 Corinthians 6:17).
Ephesians 5:25–27 “Husbands, love your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself for it…”
Romans 7:4 “Ye also are become dead to the law by the body of Christ; that ye should be married to another, even to him who is raised from the dead…”
wife hath made herself ready.
“His Wife Hath Made Herself Ready” indicate to the Church who Receives Her Husband Within. The wife, the redeemed Church, is not just dressed outwardly, but inwardly filled, Jesus lives within us. She is made ready by receiving Him fully, by faith and transformation. This readiness is not by works, but by faith in the finished work and a heart fully surrendered. The wife "the church" takes her Husband within herself. He live within us!
Galatians 2:20 “Christ liveth in me…”
Colossians 1:27 “Christ in you, the hope of glory.”
2 Corinthians 11:2 “…that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ.”
Revelation 19 :8
8 . Righteousness of the Saints!
8 And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.
she should be arrayed in fine linen
"White garments / raiment"
Rev 3:4–5, 18 – Promises to clothe the faithful in white.
Rev 6:11; 7:9, 13–14; 19:8, 14 – Saints appear in white robes, representing righteousness through Christ.
A symbol of purity, victory, and grace through the Lamb.
"Arrayed in Fine Linen" meaning She was made pure and righteous by His Blood. This fine linen is not something the bride earned, it was granted to her. She didn’t weave it; Jesus did. She is clothed in His righteousness, made pure by the blood of the Lamb. This is the great exchange, Jesus takes her shame, and she receives His beauty.
Isaiah 61:10 “He hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness…”
Revelation 7:14 “They… washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.”
2 Corinthians 5:21 “That we might be made the righteousness of God in him.”
righteousness of saints
“Righteousness of Saints” this is not their own righteousness, but Jesus in them that makes them righteousness. The saints are righteous because Jesus lives in them. Their fine linen is not their works, it is the outworking of His indwelling life. She is pure because He is her covering, and she believes it.
Romans 3:22 “Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe…”
Galatians 3:27 “For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.”
2 Corinthians 5:21 “For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.”
Romans 5:17 “…they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.”
Romans 10:4 “For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.”
This is not a future wedding, it’s the spiritual union of Jesus and His Church, made possible by His finished work (Eph. 5:25–27). "Arrayed in fine linen" is the righteousness of Jesus given to the saints, not earned by works (Phil. 3:9; Rev. 7:14). The veil is torn, and the Bride can now enter the Holy of Holies, the marriage covenant is sealed in the blood of Jesus.
Isaiah 25:6 — “…the LORD of hosts shall make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees…”
Revelation 19 :9
9 . Called Unto the Marriage Supper!
9 And he saith unto me, Write, Blessed are they which are called unto the marriage supper of the Lamb. And he saith unto me, These are the true sayings of God.
called unto the marriage supper:
“Called Unto the Marriage Supper” is the invitation to be the Bride and eat with Jesus:
This is not merely a dinner invitation, this is a proposal. To be called to the marriage supper means to be invited to union, to receive the proposal of Jesus. “Be My wife. Come eat with Me. Be one with Me.” It is a deeply intimate call, just like in Song of Solomon 2:10 “Rise up, my love, my fair one, and come away.”
Matthew 22:2–3 “The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son, and sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden…”
Luke 14:16–17 “Come; for all things are now ready.”
The marriage supper is not only a future event, it speaks of the present spiritual communion we share now, when we receive Jesus and eat of His flesh and drink of His blood in spiritual union (John 6:53–56). To “eat with Him” is to enter into covenant, to be one with the Groom. The bride is those who answer the call, Many are called, but only those who accept His hand in covenant become the bride. This meal is about intimacy, identity, and oneness with Jesus. Revelation 3:20 “Behold, I stand at the door, and knock… if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him…” The supper is communion, the same spiritual truth seen in the Last Supper, “This is my body… this cup is the new covenant…” (Matthew 26:26–28) To be “called to the supper” is to be invited into the new covenant marriage, sealed by Jesus own blood. Using communion is a like a marriage vow renewing! All who respond to the Gospel are invited to partake of the New Covenant feast, fellowship with God through Jesus. This is the true Passover meal fulfilled (Luke 22:15–20). The table is open because the blood has been shed.
See Addendum - The Proposal of the Lamb The Wedding Supper
Revelation 19 :10
10 . Worship God-The Spirit of Prophecy!
10 And I fell at his feet to worship him. And he said unto me, See thou do it not: I am thy fellow servant, and of thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: worship God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.
I have been reflecting deeply on Revelation 19:10, where John falls at the feet of an angel to worship him, but the angel replies, “See thou do it not: I am thy fellow servant, and of thy brethren that have the testimony of Jesus: worship God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” This verse has always intrigued me, especially in connection with Revelation 19:5, which says, “And a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God, all ye his servants, and ye that fear him, both small and great.”
I saw in a prophetic vision the voice from the throne as the Holy Spirit, the Helper and Guide who always points us to Jesus. When the angel says, “for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy,” the Spirit declaring, “I serve just as you do, Jesus. I am the Spirit of prophecy, and my testimony is solely about Jesus.” Holy Spirit is still honored as the Spirit of Jesus and the Spirit of God in the trinity but He makes the statement that He doesn't want worship, worship belongs to Jesus. Does this perspective make sense to you?
To me this is profound, the unity and distinct roles within the Godhead, especially in how worship and prophecy flow from the Spirit glorifying Jesus.
Holy Spirit never speaks of Himself but glorifies Jesus, the Spirit of prophecy is entirely centered on Jesus. We reed in Revelation 19:5 “And a voice came out of the throne…” Who is this voice? “Holy Spirit, speaking from the throne as the Helper who always glorifies Jesus.” When we come to read Revelation 22:16 "I Jesus have sent mine angel " to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.
John 16:13–14 “He shall not speak of himself… He shall glorify me…” This fits perfectly with the line “Praise our God…” it’s a call to worship God, not the Spirit Himself. The Holy Spirit is sent from the throne (Rev 1:4; Rev 4:5, the seven Spirits before the throne), so a voice from the throne point to the Spirit’s voice, always redirecting praise to the Father and the Son. Revelation 19:10 “See thou do it not… I am thy fellow servant… worship God… the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” Holy Spirit is expressing, “I am your fellow servant. I too serve the same testimony. The testimony I bring is not about Me. It’s Jesus. I am the Spirit of prophecy, and prophecy is all about Him.” The Spirit is the One who gives prophetic witness, and His witness is Jesus.
1 John 5:6 “It is the Spirit that beareth witness, because the Spirit is truth.”
Revelation 1:2 “…who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ…”
Acts 1:8 “…ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me…”
We are seeing how the Spirit loves to glorify Jesus, and Jesus glorifies the Father, and how we are brought into this divine fellowship (John 17:21–23). That’s not common doctrine, that’s revelation. Revelation 19:5, 10 The Voice from the Throne and the Spirit of Prophecy. In Revelation 19:5, we hear “a voice came out of the throne, saying, Praise our God…” This voice, coming directly from the throne, can be understood as the Holy Spirit, the divine Helper and Guide, who continually points us back to the glory of God the Father and the Lord Jesus. The Spirit never draws attention to Himself but calls all creation to worship the true God. This interpretation beautifully aligns with Jesus’ words in John 16:13–14, where the Spirit is described as one who will not speak of Himself but will glorify Jesus.
Then, in Revelation 19:10, when John attempts to worship the angelic messenger, he is corrected: “See thou do it not: I am thy fellowservant... worship God: for the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.” This phrase links the spirit of prophecy directly with the testimony of Jesus, revealing that all true prophetic witness originates from and points to Jesus. The Holy Spirit, as the Spirit of prophecy, serves alongside the saints, not as an object of worship, but as a fellow servant whose entire ministry is to bear witness to Jesus. This profound unity between the Father, Son, and Spirit is central to understanding worship in heaven and earth, worship flows from the Spirit who glorifies Jesus, and from Jesus who glorifies the Father, inviting us into this eternal fellowship. Remember all prophecy leads to Jesus. The Law, the Prophets, the symbols that all pointed to Him.
Luke 24:27 – "Beginning at Moses… he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself. "The veil is gone, and now the true meaning of worship by holy Spirit is revealed: Jesus crucified, risen, glorified!
Psalm 45:3–4 — “Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty… and in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and righteousness…”
Isaiah 11:4 — “…he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.”
Revelation 19 :11
11 . Faithful True Judge!
11 And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.
Heaven opened:
Seals are broken by Jesus. This marks the unveiling of divine truth. Just as the seals of the scroll were broken earlier (Revelation 6), now heaven opens to reveal the authority and reign of the risen Jesus. The veil was torn, access was made. All was revealed through Jesus.
Luke 24:31 “And their eyes were opened, and they knew him”
Hebrews 10:19–20 “...by a new and living way...through the veil...”
Revelation 6:1 “I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals…”
behold a white horse
Jesus conquered on a white horse, He is reigning, Jesus has risen. The white horse symbolizes victory, purity, and divine authority. Jesus is not coming to fight, but has already conquered through the Cross and is now reigning. His resurrection established Him as Lord over all.
Colossians 2:15 “...having spoiled principalities and powers...”
1 Corinthians 15:25 “For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.”
Matthew 28:18 “All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.”
Faithful and True:
Indicate to Jesus nature and drank the cup the Father gave Him. Jesus is faithful to the Father’s will and true to the covenant. He did not avoid the suffering but fulfilled it. This name reveals His trustworthiness and the obedience shown through the Cross.
John 18:11 “...the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?”
Hebrews 3:6 “But Christ as a son over his own house...”
Revelation 3:14 “...the faithful and true witness…”
In righteousness He doth judge:
Jesus risen has authority to judge our sin in His blood. This is not a judgment of wrath, but a righteous one grounded in the sacrifice of Jesus. Through the blood of the Lamb, judgment has been rendered, sin condemned in the flesh, righteousness established.
Romans 8:3–4 “...condemned sin in the flesh...”
John 5:22 “The Father judgeth no man, but hath committed all judgment unto the Son.”
Isaiah 11:4 “...with righteousness shall he judge the poor...”
Make war:
Make war with His Word with the saints, lost souls must be won indicate to to “big harvest” of souls that need salvation from Jesus. The war here is spiritual, not carnal. Jesus fights with the Sword of the Word (v.15), through the witness of the saints, to rescue souls from darkness. His army is not violent but victorious in love and truth. Jesus has conquered the world without picking up a natural sword, His sword is mighty to save, it cuts both ways and it never return void with none effect. Revelation 19:11 is a revelation of the risen Jesus in power and purpose. He has conquered through the cross, is now revealed in glory, and goes forth with truth and judgment. His war is not against people but for their souls. He is Faithful, True, and His victory is shared with the saints as they carry His Word to the nations in this great harvest.
2 Corinthians 10:4 “...mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds...”
Ephesians 6:17 “...the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God...”
Matthew 9:37 “The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few.”
Revelation 19 :12
12 . Jesus Judge in Pure Judgement!
12 His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself.
"Eyes like a flame of fire"
Rev 1:14, 2:18 – Symbol of Jesus' all-seeing purity and judgment.
Rev 19:12 – Appears again in judgment, confirming Jesus is the Judge and Warrior King.
"Name" / "New name"
Rev 2:17; 3:12 – Overcomers get a name no one knows.
Rev 14:1; 19:12; 22:4 – Name of the Lamb and God written on foreheads; a name no man knew but Himself.
Symbolizes identity, intimacy, and spiritual sealing.
Jesus’ consuming judgment is righteousness. His eyes see all and in truth judge without unfairness. This speaks of Jesus penetrating vision and holy discernment. He sees the inward motives of the heart. His judgment is not partial or corrupted but flows from divine righteousness. His gaze refines and purifies.
Hebrews 4:13 “All things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him...”
Revelation 1:14 “His eyes were as a flame of fire...”
Proverbs 15:3 “The eyes of the Lord are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.”
On his head were many crowns:
Here We see Jesus Victorious. Not only does this indicate Him being the Head of the Body, but the many crowns indicate our inclusiveness in riding with Him in victory. Jesus wears the fullness of authority. He has conquered every enemy. The many crowns symbolize both His supremacy and the shared victory of the saints. We are crowned in Him, as co-heirs and members of His Body.
Revelation 1:5–6 “...made us kings and priests unto God...”
Colossians 1:18 “And he is the head of the body, the church...”
2 Timothy 4:8 “...a crown of righteousness, which the Lord...shall give me...”
Revelation 4:10 “...cast their crowns before the throne...”
A name written, that no man knew, but he himself:
Indicates the first begotten, uniqueness in His holiness, man and God in one. The only one who could conquer sin in flesh and in spirit. This is relevant to the white stones with unique names. This name reveals His exclusive identity as the God-Man, fully divine, fully human, the only one worthy to redeem. It points to His unsearchable glory and unique role as the firstborn from the dead. Just as we receive a white stone with a name only we know, Jesus also holds a mystery of divine personhood known only to the Father and Himself.
John 1:14 “The Word was made flesh...”
Colossians 1:15 “...the firstborn of every creature...”
Revelation 2:17 “...a white stone, and in the stone a new name written...”
Philippians 2:9–10 “...given him a name which is above every name...”
Verse 12 continues the majestic unveiling of Jesus in His post-resurrection authority. His gaze judges righteously, His head bears the honour of shared victory, and His name reveals the divine mystery of redemption, the only one who could reconcile God and man. This vision assures the Church that we are united with the conquering King who knows us by name, and who Himself carries a name beyond all earthly understanding.
This speaks of Jesus unique identity, fully God, fully man
The “name” represents more than just a title, it reveals identity, nature, authority, and purpose. No one else could carry or know this “name” because only Jesus was both divine and human, united perfectly. He is the First Begotten from the dead (Revelation 1:5), not just raised like Lazarus, but risen never to die again, inaugurating a new creation. Philippians 2:6–8 “...being in the form of God… made in the likeness of men…”
Only He could conquer sin in flesh and spirit
This “unknown name” points to Jesus exclusive work: He alone was worthy to bear sin, die, and rise in power. The “unknown” aspect symbolizes the mystery of godliness, that God could enter humanity, die, and be exalted above all. The depth of who He is and what He’s done cannot be fully grasped by man, only He knows it in its fullness.
1 Timothy 3:16 “Great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh…”
Isaiah 53:11 “...by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many...”
Parallel with the “white stone” in Revelation 2:17
“...to him that overcometh… will I give a white stone, and in the stone a new name written, which no man knoweth saving he that receiveth it.”
This connects deeply with Revelation 19:12: Jesus has a unique name, we are in Him, so we also receive a new name. The “white stone” symbolizes acceptance, identity, and divine favor. The new name shows our new identity in Jesus is personal, intimate, eternal. Just as His name is known only to Him, our new name is uniquely known between us and Him, a mirror of divine intimacy. This "name" no one knows isn't about secrecy, but about exclusivity, no one else could wear that name because no one else could do what He did. It represents the mystery of Jesus person and work, the Lamb slain, the glorified Son, the eternal Word. This hidden name parallels our hidden life in Him, and the “new name” He gives us reflects His nature being formed in us.
Colossians 3:3 “...your life is hid with Christ in God.”
Isaiah 62:2 “...thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord shall name.”
The phrase "a name written, that no man knew, but he himself" proclaims that Jesus identity and redemptive work are uniquely His. He is the only one who could unite heaven and earth in His flesh, conquer sin in both realms, and be exalted with a name above all names. As He carries a name only He knows, so too do we, His people receive white stones with new names reflecting our personal union and transformation in Him.
Isaiah 63:2–3 — “…Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel… I have trodden the winepress alone… their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments…”
Revelation 19 :13
13 . Jesus the Word-His Blood Atoned!
13 And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.
Jesus is revealed from heaven as Victor. The white horse signifies purity and victory. This is not a future war but the spiritual triumph of the Gospel going forth after the resurrection.
"His vesture dipped in blood" – not His enemies’ blood, but His own. His victory comes through the cross.
Revelation 19 :14
14 . Pure Army - Followed Christ!
14 And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.
“The armies”
The saints as the bride washed in His blood, we share in His same mission in war, to share the gospel of salvation of King Jesus!
White Horses
The Church’s Power Is Pure and Righteous. The white horses symbolize the Church as a spiritual army. Their power is not of this world but comes from
God’s righteousness and holiness. They do not wage war with violence or impurity but with the authority of Jesus truth and Spirit.
This fine linen is the righteousness of the saints (Revelation 19:8), given by Jesus, making the Church pure and holy before God. The Church's garments reflect their transformed nature, not by their own merit, but because Jesus righteousness covers them. Clothed in fine linen, white and clean, because they are made pure and righteous
Isaiah 61:10 “He hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness…”
2 Corinthians 5:21 “That we might be made the righteousness of God in him.”
"White garments / raiment"
Rev 3:4–5, 18 – Promises to clothe the faithful in white.
Rev 6:11; 7:9, 13–14; 19:8, 14 – Saints appear in white robes, representing righteousness through Christ.
A symbol of purity, victory, and grace through the Lamb.
Isaiah 11:4 — “…with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.”
Psalm 2:9 — “Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel.”
Revelation 19 :15
15 . The Word- Judgement with Grace on the Cross!
15 And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.
his mouth goeth a sharp sword:
Rev 1:16, 2:12, 2:16
Rev 19:15, 21 Sword again comes from His mouth to strike the nations. Symbolic of the Word of God as judgment and truth. The saints, His people, who follow Him in righteousness, not physical warriors, but the Church moving in truth, grace, and resurrection power can operate in the power of His Word because Jesus has trodden the winepress for us. We play a crucial part in the smite the nations, we do it in the same Spirit He did, Love!
"Out of his mouth goes a sharp sword" – the Gospel cuts through lies, deception, and idolatry:
Isaiah 49:2: “He has made my mouth like a sharp sword.” Victory is by the Word, not violence.
rod of iron:
“Rod of Iron” indicate the measure is hard. The rod of iron symbolizes Jesus’ firm and unyielding rule over all. His judgment is just and final, not easily swayed or softened. He governs with authority and strength as the righteous King.
Psalm 2:9 “Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter’s vessel.”
Revelation 2:27 “And he shall rule them with a rod of iron.”
The winepress is a vivid Old Testament image of judgment and crushing. Grapes are crushed to produce wine, symbolizing God’s severe judgment on sin. Isaiah 63:3 “I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me…” This connects to the millstone imagery (Rev 18:21), where God’s judgment grinds down evil.
For the believer, the press and millstone represent the atonement and grace Jesus took upon Himself on the cross. He bore the crushing weight of wrath, making grace available. “But he was wounded for our transgressions…” (Isaiah 53:5) and “Christ also suffered for us…” (1 Peter 2:24) For those who reject Him, the winepress is a reality of God’s wrath and final judgment, it is not good news but fierce and terrible. The winepress, like the millstone, represents a place of crushing, of judgment. Every soul, like a grape, must face that pressing. For the believer, the winepress is grace, because Jesus stepped into it first. He took the crushing judgment on Himself. It becomes a place of atonement, not destruction. But for those who reject Him, the winepress is not good news. It becomes a symbol of wrath, not mercy, the full weight of judgment without the covering of the blood. We also se "The winepress" inidacte the crushing of sin through the cross, Jesus bore the full wrath of God in His own body. The wine that flowed was His blood, and it satisfied divine justice. This winepress image is symbolic of the judgment of sin, but here it is Jesus Himself who steps into the winepress and is crushed, not sinners. In ancient times, a winepress was used to trample grapes underfoot so their juice (wine) would pour out. This imagery reveals how Jesus took on the wrath of God, absorbing it fully in His flesh as He suffered on the cross. The "fierceness" and "wrath" of God against sin were not poured out on humanity, they were poured out on Jesus, so we could go free.
Isaiah 63:3 “I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me…”
Lamentations 1:15 “The Lord hath trodden the virgin, the daughter of Judah, as in a winepress.”
Revelation 14:20 “And the winepress was trodden without the city…”
Matthew 26:39 “...let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt.”
The winepress is the Cross, where the wrath of God against sin was poured out in full, not on us, but on His Son. The "fierceness" is not a picture of divine cruelty, but of the uncompromising justice of God that Jesus satisfied. His blood is the wine that flowed, and now we drink it as a cup of grace, not judgment. This also means that no wrath remains for those who are in Jesus. He has trodden the winepress once and for all.
Romans 5:9 “...we shall be saved from wrath through him.”
1 Thessalonians 1:10 “...which delivered us from the wrath to come.”
Isaiah 53:5 “He was wounded for our transgressions…”
Deuteronomy 10:17 — “For the LORD your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible…”
Daniel 2:47 — “…of a truth it is, that your God is a God of gods, and a Lord of kings…”
Revelation 19 :16
16 . "KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS."
16 And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, King Of Kings, And Lord Of Lords.
his vesture and on his thigh a name written:
His vesture and His thigh, A Place of authority and power. In ancient times, writing a name on a garment or thigh signified ownership, authority, and victory. The thigh was associated with strength and power (Genesis 24:2, 1 Samuel 18:16).
King and Lord:
The Lordship Known Through Priesthood. Jesus is revealed here primarily as King of kings and Lord of lords, the supreme ruler over all creation.
But His lordship is exercised through His priestly role, which is central in Scripture. Priesthood involves intercession, mediation, and authority before God, and through this He rules the hearts of His people. The lordship of Jesus flows from His priestly work of redemption and atonement.
Hebrews 7:24-25 “Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever. Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.”
Psalm 110:1,4 “The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand... The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.”
The name on His thigh declares His victory, He reigns not only by power but by offering Himself as Priest-King. His kingly authority is inseparable from His priestly sacrifice, which gives Him the right to rule. Jesus now reigns over all. No system, no beast, no Babylon remains. The Lamb who was slain is now the universal King.
Philippians 2:9–11 Every knee shall bow, because of the cross.
Ezekiel 39:17–19 — “…Gather yourselves on every side to my sacrifice that I do sacrifice for you… ye shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth…”
Revelation 19 :17
17. Jesus in Glory-The Marriage Celebration!
17 And I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven, Come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great God;
an angel standing in the sun
Jesus standing in His glory, indicate the victory of the cross.
cried with a loud voice
"Jesus crying with a loud voice!"
Matthew 27:50: "Jesus, when he had cried again with a loud voice, yielded up the ghost."
Mark 15:37 "And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost."
Luke 23:46 "And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost."
the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven:
Fowls (birds) in prophetic imagery are often negative, especially in parables where they represent demonic forces or spiritual opposition (e.g., Matthew 13:4, Revelation 18:2). Let us look at the redemptive use of bird imagery, and yes, there are Christ-centered, Spirit-filled examples of birds (fowls) that symbolize the Church, the Kingdom, or God's care. Let’s walk through both the shift in imagery and some positive bird symbols in Scripture.
Luke 13:19 – The Kingdom as a Tree for the Birds
“It is like a grain of mustard seed… and it grew, and waxed a great tree; and the fowls of the air lodged in the branches of it.” Here, the Kingdom of God grows into a place of shelter, and fowls (birds) represent people finding rest and inclusion in the Kingdom. They are not evil here, they are drawn to God's life-giving growth, likely symbolic of nations or believers. Also in Matthew 13:32 and Mark 4:32.
“Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, O Lord of hosts, my King, and my God.” Birds are used here to symbolize those who dwell near God’s presence, resting at the altar, a picture of the worshiping believer, close to the mercy seat.
“O my dove, that art in the clefts of the rock… let me hear thy voice; for sweet is thy voice…” The bride (Church) is called a dove, hidden in the rock (Jesus). This is a loving picture of intimacy and purity, not fear or demonic power.
“Who are these that fly as a cloud, and as the doves to their windows?” This describes the nations and people coming to God, like doves returning home. It’s a prophetic picture of the Church being gathered, with graceful flight, not chaos. While unclean birds are used in Revelation 18:2 to symbolize Babylon’s demonic corruption, not all birds in Scripture are evil. In fact, the dove becomes a symbol of the Holy Spirit, the beloved bride, and the peaceful Church. Birds symbolize the redeemed, the Church, or those who find shelter in Jesus, depending on the context. The use of the word “fowl” versus “bird” in English Bible translations largely depends on the era of translation and the evolution of the English language. Here’s a clear explanation:
The KJV (1611) uses the word “fowl” very frequently.
Example: Genesis 1:20 – “Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth…”
Earlier versions like the Bishops’ Bible (1568) and Tyndale Bible (1526) also used “fowles” (older spelling of "fowls").
Most modern English Bibles (NIV, ESV, NASB, NLT, etc.) use the word “bird” instead of “fowl”.
Example in Genesis 1:20 (NIV): “…let birds fly above the earth across the vault of the sky.”
The word “fowl” is an older English term for bird, especially used in reference to birds that are edible or domesticated. As English evolved, “bird” became the more common and broad term. So modern translators replaced “fowl” with “bird” to reflect contemporary language.
The Hebrew word used in the Old Testament for birds is usually עוֹף (ʿôph), meaning “flying creature” and it doesn’t distinguish between clean or unclean unless specified. In the Greek New Testament, πετεινά (peteina) is often used, also meaning “birds”. So whether your Bible says “fowl” or “bird,” it’s translating the same original word, the difference is English style, not meaning.
the supper of the great God:
In the Last Supper, we eat His flesh and drink His blood (John 6:53–56), becoming one with Jesus. That’s marriage unity, the Bride and the Lamb becoming one (Ephesians 5:31–32). Once we are one with Him, we reign with Him, and the result is that we partake in His victory, symbolically devouring the enemy in Revelation 19:18. This isn’t literal violence, but a spiritual triumph: His enemies are consumed as false power is broken, and the truth overcomes all lies.
The Last Supper = Covenant Union with Jesus
Jesus said, “This is my body… this is my blood… do this in remembrance of me.” (Luke 22:19–20) Eating and drinking symbolized covenant, becoming one with the sacrifice (Exodus 24:11, 1 Corinthians 10:16). This mirrors marriage language: “the two shall become one flesh” (Ephesians 5:31). So the Last Supper is a spiritual engagement, leading to the marriage of the Lamb (Revelation 19:7).
Marriage Supper → Supper of the Great God
Revelation 19:9 “Blessed are they which are called unto the marriage supper of the Lamb.”
Revelation 19:17 “Supper of the great God” = a contrast, this is a feast of judgment, not unity.
Those united to Jesus (through the true supper) now share in His reign and judgment (2 Timothy 2:12).
There are two suppers in Revelation 19:
One of communion (marriage with Jesus),
One of consumption (victory over enemies).
“Devouring the Enemy” = Symbolic Triumph
Revelation 19:18 describes flesh of kings, captains being eaten, this symbolizes the end of carnal dominion, the fall of the beast system. The saints don't physically devour, but share in Jesus judgment through union with Him.
Romans 16:20 “The God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly.”
Revelation 2:26–27 “To him that overcometh… will I give power over the nations… to rule them with a rod of iron.”
Psalm 110:1 “Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.”
1 Corinthians 6:2 “Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world?”
Once we are one with Jesus, we reign with Him, and His enemies are defeated through our oneness, not our own effort. The Last Supper symbolizes union through death and resurrection. The Marriage Supper is the fulfillment, eternal unity, one Spirit with Jesus (1 Corinthians 6:17). The Supper of the Great God (v.18) then pictures the public downfall of all who oppose Jesus, spiritually consumed, judged, and undone as the Lamb reigns. The Bride eats with the Lamb at the table of love, and the beast system is devoured at the table of judgment.
Revelation 19 :18
18. Reckoning Power of The Church!
18 That ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great.
Jesus clearly teaches in John 6:53–56: “Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you... For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. and He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him.” To eat His flesh means to receive His life, internalize His sacrifice, and live in intimate union with Him. It’s about spiritual nourishment and transformation.
In Revelation 19:17–18, birds are called to: “...eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men...” This symbolizes the destruction of evil’s power and the devouring of wickedness.
Ezekiel 39:4,17 Birds feast on the flesh of defeated enemies, symbolizing God’s judgment and victory.
Psalm 91:4 God’s protection covers us as under wings, implying spiritual safety for His people (“birds” as protection).
Luke 11:24-26 Evil spirits wander like unclean birds, showing birds can represent spiritual forces or their defeat.
Matthew 13:32 The mustard seed grows into a tree where birds find shelter, symbolizing the Church’s growth and spiritual nourishment.
Consuming Christ Brings Victory Over the Enemy
Those “rooted in Jesus” (Colossians 2:7) and who eat His flesh gain strength to destroy the works of the enemy (1 John 3:8). The birds consuming flesh represent God’s agents, including the Church, that bring final defeat to Satan’s kingdom by sharing Jesus life and authority.
Psalm 2:2 — “The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed…”
Daniel 7:11 — “…I beheld even till the beast was slain, and his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame
Revelation 19 :19
19. The System Against Jesus!
19 And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse, and against his army.
I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth:
The “kings of the earth” here represent the corrupted earthly powers, the natural, sinful leaders entrenched in the old covenant religious system, as seen in Revelation 18’s Babylon. They oppose God’s kingdom and cling to worldly, fleshly power. These kings are not the righteous kings of God’s kingdom (the Church), but those aligned with darkness and rebellion. There is a hint of undertone that the "kings of earth" not only refer to worldly system authority but also those God once esteemed as "kings of Israel" who supposed to represent Him but align themselves to Babylon.
James 4:4 “Adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God?”
John 12:31 “Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out.”
Psalm 2:2–3 shows kings and rulers uniting “against the LORD, and against his anointed,” which Revelation’s imagery draws from.
The one “that sat on the horse” is Jesus Christ, the King and Judge, leading His heavenly army, the Church, the new covenant people. The conflict symbolizes the spiritual battle between, the old covenant system, resistant to Jesus reign, and the new covenant people, established in Jesus victory.
Hebrews 8:13 “In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old.”
Ephesians 6:12 “For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities…”
Revelation 19 :20
20. End of Old System and Old Synagogue!
20 And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone.
beast was taken, and with him the false prophet :
The beast symbolizes the corrupt religious and political system, just like to the old covenant temple worship that drifted into idolatry and rebellion, as seen in Revelation 18’s Babylon. The false prophet represents the religious leaders and deceptive teachers who worked miracles to seduce and deceive people into following this system.
Those who received the mark of the beast are the ones who accepted and believed in the corrupt system’s ways, accepting its values, worship, and authority instead of God’s truth. 2 Thessalonians 2:9-12 “Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan…with all power and signs and lying wonders...They received not the love of the truth...God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie.” The mark is symbolic of allegiance and participation in the false system.
cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone
The capture of the beast and false prophet shows the final defeat of all corrupt religious power and false teaching. The true worship of God triumphs, and the deception ends.
Revelation 19 :21
21. The Supper of The Great God!
21 And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh.
remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse:
The “remnant” refers to the small number still holding on to the old covenant and opposing Jesus kingdom. Jesus’ sword is His powerful Word (Ephesians 6:17), which demolishes every stronghold and false system, even those faintly resisting.
Hebrews 4:12 “For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword…”
Isaiah 11:4 “With the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.”
"Out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword"
Symbolic of the Word of God as judgment and truth. Jesus is the word and the word is His sword that cuts with truth. Truth prevail and Jesus kingdom expand through His Church walking in His Spirit, in likeness, in word and truth. We are one with Him and as His fowls we consume "supper of judgement" what is left of the old corrupted system by replacing it with His life, light and truth!
Rev 1:16, 2:12, 2:16
Rev 19:15, 21 – Sword again comes from His mouth to strike the nations.
the fowls were filled with their flesh:
The birds eating the flesh symbolize the final defeat and consumption of evil by God’s people and angels. This is a picture of the righteous overcoming the works of the enemy, signifying the Church’s triumph through Jesus. We see a contrast-two suppers, The marriage supper (v. 9) for those in Jesus and the supper of judgment (v. 17) for the rebellious. Those who reject Jesus are exposed and consumed by truth, false power structures are dismantled.
Revelation 19:17-18 “The fowls shall be filled with their flesh.”
Luke 10:19 “I have given you power to tread on serpents and scorpions…”
"The beast and false prophet"
To end of the chapter we will look at "The beast and false prophet" combined symbolically, they are corrupt systems (state + religion) cast into fire = complete judgment. This fire is not literal torment but God’s refining and purging judgment (Heb. 12:29). The systems are ended and burned. In Jesus there is always a choice to choose His life, mercy and grace. His sacrifice was for us all, broken lost and separated from Him, Jesus became the bridge to all man kind. If any man no matter where he finds Himself except Jesus judgment but ask for forgiveness and repent, then His judgement is mixed with blood. The final fire and brimstone is a choice man makes. if you don't want Jesus blood payment for sin then you will pay for it eternal with your own blood. How final we want life is a choice, eternal with Him or eternal without Jesus. Jesus is victorious. The Gospel has triumphed. The Bride is made ready!
To My Bride
The Church is called to joyful worship, celebrating union with her Bridegroom and living as those made ready by His righteousness. As the Bride, we overcome by embracing the invitation to intimacy, forsaking every rival, and joining in the hallelujahs of heaven. Our victory is found in sharing the feast of Jesus finished work, bearing witness to His truth, and living boldly under the reign of the King who conquered by love and now calls His Bride to reign with Him.
OT Connection:
Psalm 104:35 — “Let the sinners be consumed out of the earth… Praise ye the Lord.”
Isaiah 34:10 — Edom’s smoke “shall go up forever.”
Deuteronomy 32:43 — “He will avenge the blood of his servants… rejoice, O ye nations, with his people.”
Meaning:
Praise for God’s righteous judgment and vindication of His people echoes OT language for victory and justice.
OT Connection:
Psalm 99:1, 5 — “Let the people tremble… let them praise thy great and terrible name… worship at his footstool.”
Isaiah 6:2–3 — Seraphim cry “Holy, holy, holy…” before the throne.
Meaning:
Heavenly worship scenes are rooted in the Psalms and Isaiah’s temple vision.
OT Connection:
Psalm 113:1–2 — “Praise, O ye servants of the Lord…”
Psalm 93:1; 97:1 — “The Lord reigneth… let the earth rejoice.”
Meaning:
Universal praise for God’s kingship is a frequent call in the Psalms.
OT Connection:
Isaiah 61:10 — “He hath clothed me with the garments of salvation… as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels.”
Psalm 45:13–15 — “The king’s daughter is all glorious within… she shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework…”
Hosea 2:19–20 — God betroths His people to Himself in faithfulness and righteousness.
Meaning:
The wedding feast imagery comes from OT prophetic marriage metaphors for God’s relationship with His people.
OT Connection:
Isaiah 25:6–8 — “The Lord of hosts shall make unto all people a feast… He will swallow up death in victory…”
Judges 13:15–18 — Manoah attempts to worship the angel; the angel corrects him.
Meaning:
The feast and “blessed” call echo OT eschatological celebrations; worship belongs to God alone.
OT Connection:
Isaiah 63:1–3 — “Who is this… with dyed garments from Bozrah? …I have trodden the winepress alone… their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments.”
Psalm 45:3–4 — The king rides forth in majesty for truth and justice.
Isaiah 11:4 — “He shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth…”
Meaning:
The conquering Messiah imagery draws heavily on Isaiah’s victorious, blood-stained Redeemer and the royal Psalms.
OT Connection:
Psalm 2:8–9 — “Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron…”
Psalm 110:5–6 — “He shall judge among the heathen… he shall wound the heads…”
Daniel 2:44 — God’s kingdom breaks and replaces all others.
Meaning:
Messiah’s kingship and victory over nations is an OT theme, especially in the Psalms.
OT Connection:
Ezekiel 39:17–20 — “Speak to every feathered fowl… Assemble yourselves… eat flesh and drink blood…”
Jeremiah 7:33 — “The fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the earth, shall eat them.”
Meaning:
God’s judgment is so total that carrion birds are summoned, fulfilling the “supper of God” judgment scenes in prophecy.
OT Connection:
Psalm 2:2–4 — “The kings of the earth set themselves… against the Lord… He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh…”
Isaiah 24:21–22 — The host of the high ones and kings are punished and imprisoned.
Daniel 7:11, 21–26 — The beast destroyed and given to burning flame; saints overcome but ultimately victorious.
Meaning:
The defeat of the beast and false prophet is the fulfillment of all OT prophecies about the final overthrow of evil by God’s anointed King.